30 Questions
Which type of assessment data is used to design a plan of care for patients with cancer?
Subjective
What does ADPIE stand for in the context of preventing complications associated with cancer and its treatment?
Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation
What has contributed to the decline in the incidence of many cancers?
Prevention efforts
How many Americans are estimated to be alive today with a history of Cancer?
More than 16.9 million
What type of cells are present in Benign neoplasms?
"Well-differentiated" cells
How are Malignant neoplasms characterized?
Uncontrolled cell differentiation and proliferation
What distinguishes Benign neoplasms from Malignant neoplasms?
Encapsulation and defined borders in Benign neoplasms
What is the primary purpose of immunotherapies in cancer treatment?
Stimulate the body's immune system to fight cancer
What is a crucial nursing consideration for radiation therapy?
Managing skin reactions
How are chemotherapy doses individualized?
According to body weight
What is the primary purpose of targeted therapies like tyrosine kinase inhibitors?
Work on specific cell receptors with less damage to healthy cells
What role do nurses play in managing extravasation during chemotherapy infusion?
Recognizing and managing extravasation of irritant and vesicant agents
What are the primary cancer pain management considerations for nurses?
Proper pain assessment and medication management
What is the primary purpose of hormonal agents in cancer treatment?
To slow the growth of hormone-dependent tumors in certain cancers
Which method is recommended for lung cancer screening?
Low-dose CT scans for individuals aged 50-80 with a history of smoking
What are the warning signs of cancer according to the text?
Changes in bowel or bladder habits, non-healing sores, and persistent cough or hoarseness
What is the nurse's role in cancer prevention and early detection?
Education on risk factors, health promotion, screening, and recognizing warning signs of cancer
What is involved in diagnosing cancer according to the text?
Patient presentation and testing methods such as biopsies, radiologic testing, and blood testing for tumor markers
What is the classification system used for assessing the spread of cancer?
TNM staging system
Which cancers are commonly occurring according to the text?
Skin, lung, prostate, breast, colon and rectal cancers, leukemia and lymphoma
What are the recommendations for prostate cancer screening according to the text?
Recommended for males aged 55-69 with individual decision-making based on risks and benefits
How can altered taste (dysgeusia) in cancer patients be managed?
Education and dietary adjustments to improve taste perception
What is a characteristic of cancer cachexia or 'Wasting Syndrome'?
Unintended weight loss and immune dysfunction
How can diarrhea in cancer patients be managed?
Medications and dietary adjustments, with potential need for electrolyte replacement
What may be necessary to manage cytopenias, such as bone marrow suppression, in cancer patients?
Blood transfusions and medications to stimulate blood cell production
How can nausea and vomiting in cancer patients be managed?
Antiemetic medications like Ondansetron and lifestyle adjustments such as small, frequent meals
How can mucositis and thrush in cancer patients be managed?
Mouth care, medications, and dietary adjustments
What is a characteristic of hair loss in cancer patients?
Typically begins two weeks after drug administration
How can fatigue in cancer patients be managed?
Monitored for anemia and managed with medications like Ritalin and frequent rest periods
How can electrolyte imbalances in cancer patients be managed?
Electrolyte replacement and medications, if required
Study Notes
Management of Cancer Treatment Complications
- Non-narcotic methods such as acupuncture and relaxation therapy are used for pain management in cancer treatment.
- Cancer cachexia or "Wasting Syndrome" is characterized by unintended weight loss and immune dysfunction and may be treated with hormone indications and nutritional supplements.
- Nausea and vomiting in cancer patients can be managed with antiemetic medications like Ondansetron and lifestyle adjustments such as small, frequent meals.
- Altered taste (dysgeusia) in cancer patients can be managed through education and dietary adjustments to improve taste perception.
- Fatigue in cancer patients may be monitored for anemia and managed with medications like Ritalin and frequent rest periods.
- Hair loss in cancer patients typically begins two weeks after drug administration and can be managed with wigs, scarves, and hats.
- Diarrhea in cancer patients can be managed with medications and dietary adjustments, and electrolyte replacement may be necessary.
- Mucositis and thrush in cancer patients can be managed with mouth care, medications, and dietary adjustments.
- Constipation in cancer patients can be managed with dietary adjustments, hydration, and exercise.
- Cytopenias, such as bone marrow suppression, may require blood transfusions and medications to stimulate blood cell production.
- Electrolyte imbalances in cancer patients need to be monitored and managed through electrolyte replacement when necessary.
- Oncologic emergencies can be categorized as metabolic, structural, hematologic, or infusional, and immediate intervention is required to prevent adverse outcomes.
Learn about the various complications that can arise during cancer treatment and how they can be managed, from pain and weight loss to nausea and hair loss.
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