Cancer Consequences and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is a common non-specific effect of cancer?

  • Fatigue (correct)
  • Hearing loss
  • Vision impairment
  • Loss of hair
  • What is the term for unintentional weight loss of more than 5% of body weight?

  • Anorexia
  • Cancer cachexia (correct)
  • Unintentional weight loss syndrome
  • Metabolic changes
  • What is a result of acute metabolic stress due to surgery?

  • Reduced muscle synthesis
  • Insulin resistance
  • Malnutrition (correct)
  • Increased protein turnover
  • What is an advantage of radiation therapy?

    <p>Shrinks tumors while preserving organ structure and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common effect of chemotherapy on the body?

    <p>Damage to tumor and healthy cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common psychological effect of cancer on patients?

    <p>Mental stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of radiation therapy?

    <p>Damaging healthy tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of immunotherapy in cancer treatment?

    <p>To enable the person's own immune system to fight their cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of antiemetic drugs in cancer treatment?

    <p>To prevent nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential side effect of chemotherapy and radiation therapy?

    <p>Nutrition-related side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of medications to combat anorexia and wasting in cancer treatment?

    <p>To stimulate appetite and weight gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How soon after exposure can HIV antibodies be detected via blood tests?

    <p>Weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best course of action against HIV/AIDS?

    <p>Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of laboratory tests for individuals taking antiretroviral drugs?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often must laboratory tests be conducted for individuals taking antiretroviral drugs?

    <p>Every 3 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum time period within which post-exposure treatment must be started to be successful?

    <p>72 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential benefit of taking antiretroviral drugs for high-risk individuals?

    <p>Reducing the risk of HIV infection by two-thirds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary objective of nutrition therapy for cancer?

    <p>Minimize loss of weight and muscle tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical protein requirement for cancer patients?

    <p>11.5g/kg/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may patients with suppressed immunity require a low-microbial diet?

    <p>To reduce the risk of foodborne illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred method of nutrition support for cancer patients?

    <p>Enteral nutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is HIV typically transmitted?

    <p>Through contact with contaminated bodily fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current status of a cure for AIDS?

    <p>There is no cure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary target of HIV infection?

    <p>Cells with CD4 protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the advanced stages of HIV infection?

    <p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition characterized by weight loss of more than 10%?

    <p>AIDS wasting syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the distortion of body fat due to medications?

    <p>Lipodystrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common neurological complication of HIV infection?

    <p>Dementia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common GI complication of HIV infection?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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