Managing and Preventing Birth Asphyxia
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Questions and Answers

What is the 'golden minute' in the context of birth asphyxia?

  • The first cry of the baby soon after delivery
  • The first breath occurring within 6 seconds after delivery (correct)
  • The first 10 minutes after birth
  • The first breath occurring within 1 minute after delivery
  • What percentage of neonatal deaths occur in the first 24 hours?

  • 50% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 75%
  • 90%
  • What is the approximate number of newborn deaths in Africa due to birth asphyxia?

  • 1.12 million (correct)
  • 500,000
  • 2.5 million
  • 4 million
  • What is the definition of birth asphyxia?

    <p>Failure to establish sustained adequate breathing soon after birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of death among babies under one month old?

    <p>Birth asphyxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what period do up to 75% of neonatal deaths occur?

    <p>First week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of neonatal deaths?

    <p>Asphyxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the neonatal period defined as?

    <p>First 7 days of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Apgar score indicative of?

    <p>Neonatal asphyxia severity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an Apgar score of 4-6 indicate?

    <p>Mild to moderate asphyxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is birth asphyxia defined by the American Academy of Pediatrics?

    <p>Evidence of multisystem organ dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major clinical features of encephalopathy in severe cases?

    <p>Coma, respiratory depression, severe encephalopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cerebral consequence of asphyxia?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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