Managerial Roles and Responsibilities
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the decisional roles mentioned in the text?

  • Innovator
  • Disturbance handler (correct)
  • Mediator
  • Facilitator
  • What is one of the responsibilities of a manager in the context of unexpected events?

  • Delegate all decision-making during the event
  • Initiate corrective action (correct)
  • Blame others for the event
  • Ignore the event
  • What is one way managers utilize their authority?

  • To monitor resource implementation (correct)
  • To conceal information from stakeholders
  • To avoid making decisions
  • To refuse negotiations
  • Which role involves making important negotiations within an organization?

    <p>Negotiator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of management theory, when did much of what we know today as management theory develop?

    <p>Late 19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the average number of employees in a manufacturing organization around 1890?

    <p>&lt;4 employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key principles associated with Taylorism?

    <p>Hierarchical structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Taylor, how could increased production be achieved?

    <p>Specializing work tasks and rewarding specialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguished scientific management, as advocated by Taylor, from previous work practices?

    <p>Using systematic scientific principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Taylor view the role of management in relation to work activities?

    <p>To scientifically analyse and determine the best way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Taylor emphasize in terms of worker training?

    <p>Training workers on prescribed methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Taylor argue against leaving choices to the workers in completing their tasks?

    <p>To ensure efficiency through systematic principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of scientific management?

    <p>Efficiency and getting things right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the latter part of the twentieth century, what did management theorists primarily emphasize for organisations to gain competitive advantage?

    <p>Cost and differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key focus that led to the development of responsive and flexible organisations in the latter part of the twentieth century?

    <p>Empowering and engaging employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect gained greater emphasis in organisations towards the end of the twentieth century?

    <p>Integration of organisational parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did organisations aim to release entrepreneurial and creative behaviors while becoming responsive and flexible?

    <p>By downsizing and empowering employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept became particularly important for gaining competitive advantage in management models towards the end of the twentieth century?

    <p>Value chain and supply chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach focused on work methods, structure, rules, and procedures in management?

    <p>Classical management theorists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the human relations school of thought mainly focus on?

    <p>Group work, motivation, and leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which management school believed that the best management approach is determined by the situation or environment?

    <p>Third management school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the shift in attention by management scholars in the latter part of the twentieth century?

    <p>Organizational effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key belief held by many earlier management scholars regarding finding the best way to manage?

    <p>Identifying universal laws of management like the physics law of gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasized that management is essentially a variable dependent on context or situation?

    <p>Contingency theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor influences a manager's pull towards efficiency or differentiation?

    <p>Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of organisation structure is a bureaucratic style of management favored?

    <p>Hierarchical organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of managers' roles is influenced by their management style?

    <p>Decision-making process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of management style involves making decisions unilaterally?

    <p>Autocratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the preferred management style of a manager?

    <p>Personal values and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are management styles categorized in terms of decision-making authority?

    <p>By autocracy vs. permissiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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