Managerial Economics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the underlying reason behind the increasing steepness of the short-run marginal cost curve?

  • The law of diminishing marginal returns (correct)
  • The law of increasing marginal returns
  • The law of variable marginal returns
  • The law of constant marginal returns

What is the term for the phenomenon where rivals match price decreases but not increases in an oligopoly market?

  • Kinked demand curve model (correct)
  • Monopsony model
  • Perfect competition model
  • Monopolistic competition model

What is the primary reason why fixed costs occur in the short run?

  • The law of diminishing marginal returns
  • Some inputs are fixed in the short run (correct)
  • Some inputs are variable in the long run
  • The law of increasing marginal returns

What is the term for a section of an organization where revenue and costs can be traced to determine profits?

<p>Profit Center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the value to society of all resources used in the production of an item?

<p>Economic cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a monopolist, what is the relationship between marginal revenue and price?

<p>Marginal revenue is less than price (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the short-run marginal cost curve have an increasingly steeper slope?

<p>Because of the law of diminishing marginal returns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of merger occurs between firms operating in different sectors of the economy?

<p>Conglomerate merger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the combination of two or more companies at different stages in the value chain?

<p>Vertical integration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a firm in perfect competition cease production in the short run?

<p>When price is less than average variable cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the demand curve facing a monopolist?

<p>A negative slope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the combination of two or more companies in the same business, carrying out the same process or production?

<p>Horizontal Integration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the short-run marginal cost curve due to the law of diminishing marginal returns?

<p>It has an increasingly steeper slope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a dominant firm in an industry?

<p>It sets the price at the same level as a monopolist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a well-organized cartel?

<p>It sets prices and quantity at the same levels as a monopolist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an economic profit of zero imply?

<p>All inputs are earning as much in their present use as they could in their next best use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the prices at which goods and services are bought and sold between divisions or subsidiaries within a group of companies?

<p>Transfer price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the series of activities within a firm that serve to create value for the customer?

<p>Value chain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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