Management of Prolonged QT Interval and Electrolyte Imbalance

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16 Questions

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management for the 55-year-old man with tall peaked T waves?

Intravenous calcium gluconate

What would be the most appropriate intervention for a patient with hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and normal PTH?

Iv calcium

In the context of prolonged QT interval and normal PTH, what treatment is indicated?

Magnesium sulfate

What is the most appropriate intervention for a patient with symptomatic severe hyperkalemia?

Insulin dextrose infusion

What is the best immediate step in management for the 50-year-old man with diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease, presenting with a potassium level of 6.5 mmol/L?

Intravenous calcium gluconate

Which treatment is indicated in case of severe hyperkalemia, as indicated by ECG findings of tall peaked T waves?

Calcium Gluconate

What ECG finding is associated with hyperkalemia?

Peaked T wave

When is intravenous calcium gluconate indicated in the management of a patient?

Severe hyperkalemia

What is the appropriate treatment for a patient with severe hypocalcemia that is associated with cardiac arrhythmias?

Calcium Gluconate

What is the normal range of potassium in the blood?

3.5-5.1 mmol/L

Which lab result indicates severe hyperkalemia?

Potassium level of 6.5 mmol/L

What is the ECG finding associated with severe hyperkalemia?

Peaked T wave

What is the appropriate management for a patient with hyperkalemia and ECG findings of wide QRS complex?

Sodium bicarbonate

In a patient with severe hypocalcemia, what other ECG finding might be present apart from arrhythmias?

Prolonged QT interval

What additional lab result may provide evidence for the diagnosis of severe hypocalcemia?

Calcium level less than 1.9 mmol/L

What is the role of dialysis in the management of hyperkalemia?

To remove potassium from the body

Test your knowledge on the management of prolonged QT interval in the context of hypocalcemia, hypo-phosphate, and normal PTH levels. Choose the appropriate intervention based on the given clinical scenario.

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