Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a potential cause of hypotonic contractions during labor?
What is a potential cause of hypotonic contractions during labor?
- Insufficient amniotic fluid
- Early administration of analgesia
- Overdistention of the uterus (correct)
- High resting tone of the uterus
When do hypotonic contractions tend to occur?
When do hypotonic contractions tend to occur?
- After the administration of analgesia
- In the presence of a full rectum
- During the active phase of labor (correct)
- During the latent phase of labor
What is a characteristic of hypotonic contractions?
What is a characteristic of hypotonic contractions?
- Frequent contractions occurring every 2-3 minutes
- Strength of contractions rising above 25 mmHg
- Unusually infrequent contractions (correct)
- Resting tone of the uterus above 10mmHg
What can impede fetal descent during labor?
What can impede fetal descent during labor?
What can lead to a nonripe cervix during labor?
What can lead to a nonripe cervix during labor?
What is the recommended intervention for prolonged latent phase of labor?
What is the recommended intervention for prolonged latent phase of labor?
What is a potential cause of protracted active phase during labor?
What is a potential cause of protracted active phase during labor?
What is the characteristic of hypotonic contractions during labor?
What is the characteristic of hypotonic contractions during labor?
When may hypotonic contractions tend to occur?
When may hypotonic contractions tend to occur?
What intervention may be necessary if the latent phase lasts longer than 20 hours in a nullipara?
What intervention may be necessary if the latent phase lasts longer than 20 hours in a nullipara?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Labor Dysfunction
- Labor dysfunction can occur at any point in labor and can be classified as primary or secondary.
- Prolonged labor is associated with a higher risk of maternal postpartum infection, hemorrhage, and infant mortality.
Causes of Dysfunctional Labor
- Large fetus
- Hypotonic or hypertonic uterine contractions
- Uncoordinated contractions
- Ineffective uterine force
Uterine Contractions
- Uterine contractions are essential for moving the fetus in the birth canal
- Contractions occur due to the interplay of:
- Contractile enzyme (adenosine triphosphate)
- Major electrolytes (calcium, sodium, potassium)
- Specific contractile proteins (actin and myosin)
- Hormones (epinephrine, norepinephrine, oxytocin, estrogen, progesterone)
- Prostaglandins
Common Causes of Dysfunctional Labor
- Primigravida (first-time pregnancy)
- Cephalopelvic disproportion (e.g., in women with rickets) due to pelvic bone contraction, narrowing the pelvic diameter
- Abnormal fetal position:
- Posterior position instead of anterior position
- Extension of the fetal head instead of flexion
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
