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Management of Epistaxis and Foreign Body Ingestion Quiz
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Management of Epistaxis and Foreign Body Ingestion Quiz

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@WorthwhileMendelevium

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Questions and Answers

Epistaxis is the most common otolaryngologic emergency.

True

Posterior epistaxis arises from branches of the anterior ethmoidal artery.

False

The Kiesselbach plexus is located on the posterior nasal septum.

False

Initial assessment of epistaxis involves evaluating the side, amount, timing, frequency, and duration of blood loss.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Woodruff plexus is a prominent network of veins posterior to the nose.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Epistaxis can only be supplied by the internal carotid system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supraglottitis is a rapidly progressive, life-threatening airway emergency caused by cellulitis of the infraglottic structures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dysphagia, drooling, and respiratory distress are gradual in onset and do not progress rapidly in patients with supraglottitis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Children with supraglottitis usually appear calm and relaxed due to the mild symptoms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiographs may be helpful for mildly symptomatic patients with supraglottitis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moderate to severe symptoms of supraglottitis should undergo radiologic testing before considering surgery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sudden laryngospasm can occur with aspiration of secretions into a compromised airway in patients with supraglottitis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tachycardia is the earliest clinical sign of acute blood loss.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Orthostatic hypotension is not a common sign of acute blood loss.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mucosal pallor and dry mucous membranes are indicative of anemia.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A complete blood count includes tests for hemoglobin, hematocrit, and blood typing.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firm pressure should be applied to the bony portion of the nose for epistaxis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During nasal bleeding, patients should tilt their head backward to prevent blood flow.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supraglottitis always presents with prominently visible cartilaginous landmarks in the larynx.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Viral croup is a common differential diagnosis for patients with supraglottitis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy is usually started postoperatively in patients with supraglottitis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extubated patients with supraglottitis are typically not put on an oral antibiotic regimen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tracheotomy sets are not required to be prepared for patients with possible supraglottitis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Button batteries are responsible for less than 50% of major morbidity and mortality from foreign body ingestion since 2000.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The right main bronchus is less common for foreign body impaction due to its wider lumen and more vertical path.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esophageal foreign bodies are three times as common as bronchial foreign bodies.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis is a common disease caused by human papillomavirus 16 and 18.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congenital Subglottic Stenosis can be acquired through endotracheal intubation or surgery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most airway foreign bodies in children are caused by candy or chocolate ingestion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Embryonated Foreign Bodies can be easily diagnosed in children due to their cognitive recognition of edible versus inedible objects.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ligation of the Internal Carotid Artery is considered a first-line treatment for refractory, severe epistaxis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Esophageal foreign body removal is solely dependent on the timing of ingestion, and not on the location or type of object.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A reliable history and a witnessed aspiration or ingestion are not important factors in diagnosing an aerodigestive foreign body.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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