Management Information Systems (MIS) Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is an example of Data Inconsistency?

  • Duplicate data in multiple files
  • Poor security
  • Different values for the same attribute (correct)
  • Lack of data sharing
  • Data redundancy is a problem that occurs when data is stored in a single file.

    False

    What is the problem with traditional file environments in terms of data sharing?

    Lack of data sharing and availability

    Data redundancy occurs when there is ______________________ data in multiple files.

    <p>duplicate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a security concern in traditional file environments?

    <p>Poor security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Data inconsistency is a result of data redundancy.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of poor security in traditional file environments?

    <p>Unauthorized access to data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In traditional file environments, data is often stored in multiple files, leading to ______________________.

    <p>data redundancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Data Redundancy = Duplicate data in multiple files Data Inconsistency = Different values for the same attribute Poor Security = Unauthorized access to data Lack of Data Sharing and Availability = Difficulty in accessing and sharing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Problems With the Traditional File Environment

    • Data redundancy: duplicate data in multiple files
    • Inconsistency: same data stored in more than one place, different values for the same attribute
    • Program-data dependence: coupling of data stored in files and specific programs, changes in programs require changes to data
    • Lack of flexibility: information cannot flow freely across functional areas
    • Poor security: users may distrust systems with inconsistent data values, high costs for implementing changes
    • Lack of data sharing and availability: difficulty in sharing or accessing information timely

    Understanding Records, Entities, and Attributes

    • Record: describes an entity
    • Entity: a person, place, thing, or event on which information is stored and maintained
    • Attribute: a characteristic or quality describing a particular entity
    • Example: entity COURSE, attributes: Student_ID, Course, Date, Grade
    • Specific values that attributes can have are found in the fields of the record describing the entity

    Database Management System

    • A single human resources database provides many different views of data, depending on the information requirements of the user
    • Example: Coding Confusion - different coding systems for the same attribute, e.g., clothing size represented as "extra-large" vs. "XL"

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    Description

    This quiz assesses your understanding of the limitations of traditional file environments, including data redundancy, inconsistency, and lack of flexibility. It covers concepts related to Management Information Systems (MIS).

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