Management Information Systems Chapter 6
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of OLAP?

  • To detect opinions in social media
  • To find hidden patterns in datasets
  • To extract key elements from large unstructured data sets
  • To provide rapid, online answers to ad hoc queries (correct)

What is the result of rotating the cube 90 degrees twice in the multidimensional data model?

  • Product versus customer buying patterns
  • Product versus actual and projected sales
  • Region versus actual and projected sales (correct)
  • Product versus region

What is the primary goal of data mining?

  • To find hidden patterns and relationships in datasets (correct)
  • To extract key elements from large unstructured data sets
  • To provide rapid, online answers to ad hoc queries
  • To detect opinions in social media

What type of information is obtainable from data mining?

<p>Associations, sequences, classification, clustering, and forecasting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of text mining?

<p>To extract key elements from large unstructured data sets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sentiment analysis software?

<p>To detect opinions in social media, emails, and blogs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the SELECT operation in a relational DBMS?

<p>To create a subset of data based on specific criteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between relational and non-relational databases?

<p>Relational databases are used for structured data, while non-relational databases are used for unstructured data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the JOIN operation in a relational DBMS?

<p>To combine data from multiple tables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of non-relational databases?

<p>They are more flexible in their data model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the PROJECT operation in a relational DBMS?

<p>To create a new table with a subset of columns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are databases in the cloud typically hosted?

<p>Private clouds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unit of data equivalent to 1024 bytes?

<p>Kilobyte (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for massive sets of unstructured/semi-structured data from various sources?

<p>Big data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a collection of data specifically designed for querying and analysis?

<p>Data warehouse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a contemporary tool used for managing big data?

<p>Hadoop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unit of data equivalent to 1024 petabytes?

<p>Zettabyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an infrastructure that includes an array of tools for separate systems and big data?

<p>Business intelligence infrastructure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of web mining?

<p>To discover and analyze useful patterns and information from the Web (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of web mining analyzes the links to and from a web page?

<p>Web structure mining (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of the Web by companies in relation to databases?

<p>To make internal databases available to customers or partners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using the Web for database access?

<p>It is ease of use of browser software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical configuration of a system that uses the Web to access a database?

<p>Web server, application server/middleware/CGI scripts, database server (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do users access an organization's internal database through the Web?

<p>Using a desktop PC and Web browser software (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most granular unit of data representation?

<p>Byte (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major issue with the traditional file environment?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of each functional area developing specialized applications?

<p>Data redundancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the logical grouping of related fields?

<p>Record (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue arises when changes in a program require changes to the data accessed by the program?

<p>Program-data dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of using a traditional approach to file processing?

<p>Data redundancy and inconsistency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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