Management Hierarchy and Influence on Organizations

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What does Fayol list as one of his fourteen principles of management?

Hierarchical structure

Lateral communication

Centralization (correct)

Decentralization

In traditional organizational structures, where is authority and power typically concentrated?

At the bottom level

Distributed evenly across all levels

At the top level (correct)

At the middle management level

Under what conditions might more decentralization be needed according to the text?

When the organizational environment is simple and stable

When the lower-level managers lack experience

When decisions are major and critical

When lower-level managers are capable and experienced at making decisions (correct)

What is one reason stated in the text for executives believing in decision-making by those with the best information?

To ensure decisions are well-informed Signup and view all the answers

Why might an organization require more decentralization according to the text?

When effective implementation of strategies needs more flexibility in decision-making Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the amount of centralization or decentralization that should be selected according to the text?

The extent to which management can implement goals and strategies Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why staff functions, like human resources, are established in larger organizations?

To provide support and advice to line managers Signup and view all the answers

Why is authority considered just one aspect of the larger concept of power in organizations?

Because authority alone cannot guarantee influence Signup and view all the answers

Why do many managers prefer a small span of control?

To maintain close control and supervision Signup and view all the answers

How does the span of control change as managers rise in the organizational hierarchy?

It increases for middle managers and decreases for supervisors Signup and view all the answers

What may grant individuals informal authority within an organization?

Personality traits or knowledge Signup and view all the answers

What influences the number of subordinates a manager can effectively supervise under span of control?

Level within the organizational hierarchy Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of top management in an organization?

Setting the vision, mission, and goals Signup and view all the answers

Which level of management is more operationally oriented rather than strategically oriented?

Middle management Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of top management in managing an organization's stakeholders?

Defining the boundaries between the organization and stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for providing leadership of a particular part of the organization?

Middle management Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes middle management from top management in terms of responsibility?

Managing day-to-day operations Signup and view all the answers

Management Hierarchy and Influence on Organizations

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