Management Hierarchy and Influence on Organizations
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Questions and Answers

What does Fayol list as one of his fourteen principles of management?

  • Hierarchical structure
  • Lateral communication
  • Centralization (correct)
  • Decentralization

In traditional organizational structures, where is authority and power typically concentrated?

  • At the bottom level
  • Distributed evenly across all levels
  • At the top level (correct)
  • At the middle management level

Under what conditions might more decentralization be needed according to the text?

  • When the organizational environment is simple and stable
  • When the lower-level managers lack experience
  • When decisions are major and critical
  • When lower-level managers are capable and experienced at making decisions (correct)

What is one reason stated in the text for executives believing in decision-making by those with the best information?

<p>To ensure decisions are well-informed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an organization require more decentralization according to the text?

<p>When effective implementation of strategies needs more flexibility in decision-making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the amount of centralization or decentralization that should be selected according to the text?

<p>The extent to which management can implement goals and strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why staff functions, like human resources, are established in larger organizations?

<p>To provide support and advice to line managers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is authority considered just one aspect of the larger concept of power in organizations?

<p>Because authority alone cannot guarantee influence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many managers prefer a small span of control?

<p>To maintain close control and supervision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the span of control change as managers rise in the organizational hierarchy?

<p>It increases for middle managers and decreases for supervisors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may grant individuals informal authority within an organization?

<p>Personality traits or knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the number of subordinates a manager can effectively supervise under span of control?

<p>Level within the organizational hierarchy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of top management in an organization?

<p>Setting the vision, mission, and goals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of management is more operationally oriented rather than strategically oriented?

<p>Middle management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of top management in managing an organization's stakeholders?

<p>Defining the boundaries between the organization and stakeholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for providing leadership of a particular part of the organization?

<p>Middle management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes middle management from top management in terms of responsibility?

<p>Managing day-to-day operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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