Management Fundamentals: Planning and Organizing

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19 Questions

What is the primary goal of managerial effectiveness?

To achieve organizational goals

What is the key difference between managerial efficiency and effectiveness?

Efficiency is about using resources wisely, while effectiveness is about achieving goals

Which of the following is an example of an organizational resource?

All of the above

What is the primary function of planning in management?

To set goals and objectives

Who is credited with defining the basic management skills?

Henri Fayol

What is the primary goal of controlling in management?

To monitor and correct performance

According to B.C. Forbes, what is a key personal quality for managers?

All of the above

What is the primary goal of management skills?

To achieve organizational goals

What is the relationship between managerial effectiveness and efficiency?

They are complementary concepts

Assets and human capital are considered organizational resources.

True

Managerial effectiveness is the same as managerial efficiency.

False

Managerial efficiency is a measure of achieving goals with maximum waste of resources.

False

Planning is a key function of management that involves allocating resources.

True

Controlling is the process of setting organizational goals.

False

Managerial effectiveness is measured by achieving minimum waste of resources.

False

Henri Fayol defined the key management skills as personal qualities.

False

B.C. Forbes emphasized the importance of enthusiasm in management skills.

True

Managerial efficiency is a key aspect of performance measurement.

True

Planning and controlling are mutually exclusive functions of management.

False

Study Notes

Fundamentals of Management

  • The role of management is to guide an organization towards its goals through its resources.

Defining Management

  • Management is a process of reaching organizational goals by working with and through people and other organizational resources.
  • It involves knowledge, individuals, and process.

Management Functions

  • Planning: deciding what tasks to be performed and how to attain goals.
  • Organizing: assigning planned tasks to departments, creating a mechanism to execute tasks, and assigning work to the right people.
  • Influencing: guiding people's activities, motivating, and leading to increase productivity while keeping in mind long-term plans.
  • Controlling: measuring organization performance, applying measurements, and comparing to planned standards.

Planning

  • Focuses on attaining goals, getting the right things done, and creating short-term and long-term plans.
  • Common mistakes include not establishing objectives, making plans that are too risky, and not exploring enough alternatives.

Organizing

  • Assigns planned tasks to departments, creates a mechanism to execute tasks, and assigns work to the right people.
  • Common mistakes include not establishing departments appropriately, not emphasizing coordination, and establishing inappropriate spans of management.

Influencing

  • Guides people's activities, motivates, and leads to increase productivity while keeping in mind long-term plans.
  • Common mistakes include not communicating properly, establishing improper communication networks, and not being a leader.

Controlling

  • Measures organization performance, applies measurements, and compares to planned standards.
  • Common mistakes include not monitoring progress, not establishing appropriate performance standards, and not measuring performance.

Managerial Effectiveness and Efficiency

  • Managerial effectiveness refers to achieving goals, while efficiency refers to achieving goals with minimal waste of resources.

Objectives

  • Understanding the importance of management to society and individuals.
  • Understanding the role of management.
  • Defining management in different ways.
  • Listing and defining the basic functions of management.
  • Working definitions of managerial effectiveness and efficiency.

Management Skills

  • Henri Fayol's definition: positive physical and mental qualities, special knowledge related to operation.
  • B.C. Forbes' definition: personal qualities, including enthusiasm, earnestness of purpose, confidence, and faith in one's own worthiness.

Fundamentals of Management

  • The role of management is to guide an organization towards its goals through its resources.

Defining Management

  • Management is a process of reaching organizational goals by working with and through people and other organizational resources.
  • It involves knowledge, individuals, and process.

Management Functions

  • Planning: deciding what tasks to be performed and how to attain goals.
  • Organizing: assigning planned tasks to departments, creating a mechanism to execute tasks, and assigning work to the right people.
  • Influencing: guiding people's activities, motivating, and leading to increase productivity while keeping in mind long-term plans.
  • Controlling: measuring organization performance, applying measurements, and comparing to planned standards.

Planning

  • Focuses on attaining goals, getting the right things done, and creating short-term and long-term plans.
  • Common mistakes include not establishing objectives, making plans that are too risky, and not exploring enough alternatives.

Organizing

  • Assigns planned tasks to departments, creates a mechanism to execute tasks, and assigns work to the right people.
  • Common mistakes include not establishing departments appropriately, not emphasizing coordination, and establishing inappropriate spans of management.

Influencing

  • Guides people's activities, motivates, and leads to increase productivity while keeping in mind long-term plans.
  • Common mistakes include not communicating properly, establishing improper communication networks, and not being a leader.

Controlling

  • Measures organization performance, applies measurements, and compares to planned standards.
  • Common mistakes include not monitoring progress, not establishing appropriate performance standards, and not measuring performance.

Managerial Effectiveness and Efficiency

  • Managerial effectiveness refers to achieving goals, while efficiency refers to achieving goals with minimal waste of resources.

Objectives

  • Understanding the importance of management to society and individuals.
  • Understanding the role of management.
  • Defining management in different ways.
  • Listing and defining the basic functions of management.
  • Working definitions of managerial effectiveness and efficiency.

Management Skills

  • Henri Fayol's definition: positive physical and mental qualities, special knowledge related to operation.
  • B.C. Forbes' definition: personal qualities, including enthusiasm, earnestness of purpose, confidence, and faith in one's own worthiness.

Learn about the fundamentals of management, including setting goals, creating plans, and organizing tasks effectively. Discover common mistakes to avoid and master the skills of a successful manager.

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