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Questions and Answers
According to Kreitner, what is management?
According to Kreitner, what is management?
- The process of efficiently using unlimited resources in a static environment
- The process of avoiding others to achieve organisational objectives
- The process of working with and through others to effectively achieve organisational objectives (correct)
- The process of working alone to achieve personal objectives
Why is management necessary in organisations?
Why is management necessary in organisations?
- So that organisations can function without resources
- So that individuals can work independently
- So that individuals can make their best contribution towards group objectives (correct)
- So that managers can have complete control
What does the term 'process' mean in the definition of management?
What does the term 'process' mean in the definition of management?
- The title given to a manager
- The primary functions or activities that management performs (correct)
- A series of unrelated functions
- The time spent by managers on different tasks
What are the primary functions or activities that management performs?
What are the primary functions or activities that management performs?
What is the main difference between managers at different levels in an organisation?
What is the main difference between managers at different levels in an organisation?
What is the goal of management, as stated in the definition?
What is the goal of management, as stated in the definition?
What type of organisations require management?
What type of organisations require management?
What is implied by the phrase 'getting things done' in the definition of management?
What is implied by the phrase 'getting things done' in the definition of management?
What is the main purpose of management in terms of goal achievement?
What is the main purpose of management in terms of goal achievement?
What is the focus of management of people?
What is the focus of management of people?
What is the significance of technology in management?
What is the significance of technology in management?
What is the primary focus of management of operations?
What is the primary focus of management of operations?
What is the role of a manager in terms of employee strengths and weaknesses?
What is the role of a manager in terms of employee strengths and weaknesses?
What is the outcome of effective management of people?
What is the outcome of effective management of people?
What is the significance of human resources in an organisation?
What is the significance of human resources in an organisation?
What is the relationship between management and goal achievement?
What is the relationship between management and goal achievement?
What is the primary reason for dabbawallas' punctuality and time management?
What is the primary reason for dabbawallas' punctuality and time management?
Which of the following departments may have conflicting objectives?
Which of the following departments may have conflicting objectives?
What is a characteristic of modern organisations?
What is a characteristic of modern organisations?
What is the purpose of coordination in an organisation?
What is the purpose of coordination in an organisation?
What is a potential consequence of a lack of coordination among departments?
What is a potential consequence of a lack of coordination among departments?
What is the primary role of each department in an organisation?
What is the primary role of each department in an organisation?
What is the relationship between departments in an organisation?
What is the relationship between departments in an organisation?
What is the primary benefit of specialisation in an organisation?
What is the primary benefit of specialisation in an organisation?
What is a characteristic of science?
What is a characteristic of science?
Why are the principles of management not universally applicable?
Why are the principles of management not universally applicable?
What is the purpose of a systematised body of knowledge?
What is the purpose of a systematised body of knowledge?
What is the significance of management principles?
What is the significance of management principles?
What is the limitation of scientific principles in management?
What is the limitation of scientific principles in management?
What is the characteristic of management principles?
What is the characteristic of management principles?
What is the reason why management can be called an inexact science?
What is the reason why management can be called an inexact science?
What is the result of repeated experimentation and observation in management?
What is the result of repeated experimentation and observation in management?
What is the primary focus of management at higher levels in an organisation?
What is the primary focus of management at higher levels in an organisation?
Which aspect of management is concerned with doing the right task and achieving goals?
Which aspect of management is concerned with doing the right task and achieving goals?
What is the relationship between inputs and outputs that determines efficiency?
What is the relationship between inputs and outputs that determines efficiency?
What is the primary goal of management in an organisation?
What is the primary goal of management in an organisation?
What is the outcome of completing tasks with the least amount of resources at a minimum cost?
What is the outcome of completing tasks with the least amount of resources at a minimum cost?
What is the primary difference between effectiveness and efficiency?
What is the primary difference between effectiveness and efficiency?
What is the result of using less resources to achieve the same benefit or outputs?
What is the result of using less resources to achieve the same benefit or outputs?
What is the primary purpose of management in an organisation?
What is the primary purpose of management in an organisation?
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Study Notes
Definition of Management
- Management is the process of working with and through others to achieve organisational objectives by efficiently using limited resources in a changing environment.
- It is a process of getting things done with the aim of achieving goals effectively and efficiently.
Importance of Management
- Management is essential for all organisations, big or small, profit or non-profit, services or manufacturing.
- It is necessary for individuals to make their best contribution towards group objectives.
Functions of Management
- Management consists of a series of interrelated functions that are performed by all managers.
- These functions include planning, organising, staffing, directing, and controlling.
Effectiveness and Efficiency
- Effectiveness means doing the right task and achieving goals.
- Efficiency means doing the task correctly and with minimum cost.
- Efficiency is increased when more benefits are derived with fewer resources.
Nature of Management
- Management involves dealing with employees as individuals with diverse needs and behaviour.
- It also involves dealing with individuals as a group of people.
- Management aims to make people work towards achieving the organisation's goals.
Significance of Management
- Management is necessary for the survival of an organisation.
- It is a vital function that helps organisations to achieve their goals.
Management as a Science
- Management has a systematised body of knowledge.
- The principles of management have evolved over time based on repeated experimentation and observation.
- Management is an inexact science because it deals with human beings and human behaviour.
Universality of Management Principles
- Management principles have universal validity.
- They can be applied to different types of organisations and situations.
Coordination and Specialisation
- Coordination is the process of linking the activities of various departments to achieve common organisational goals.
- Modern organisations are characterised by a high degree of specialisation.
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