Management as Science vs. Management as Art

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What is the foundation of management philosophies according to the text?

Structured organizational settings

What is the primary focus of management?

Attainment of organizational goals

Which term is defined as the process of managing, planning, controlling, and leading, according to the text?

Management

What distinguishes management from other processes in an organization as per the text?

Effort of other people

In the context of management and administration, what tends to be the main differentiator between the two?

Convenience of individual writers

What is the key aspect through which management achieves organizational goals?

Systematic and procedural formulations

What is management sometimes referred to as?

Administration of business concerns

Which of the following is considered an importance of management?

Reducing cost and establishing sound organization

Are managers born or made?

Managers can be born with innate qualities and developed through education and experience

Why is management sometimes seen as a science?

It follows universal principles and tests of validity

What does management mainly involve?

Observation, experimentation, and cause and effect relationships

What is the main difference between management and science as per the text?

Science is specific and precise, while management is not

What is one of the major challenges faced by managers as described in the text?

Dealing with interruptions

What is a key role attributed to managers in the text?

Facilitating others to achieve objectives

How are managers classified according to the provided text?

By their level within the organization

What do managers need to do during the 'Planning' function as per the text?

Develop specific actions to reach goals

What is one of the broad categories into which levels of management are classified?

Supervisory level

What is described as being heavily dependent on the ability of managers to perform tasks effectively?

The success or failure of an organization

What characterizes Management as a Science?

Clear concepts and theories developed through hypothesis and analysis

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Management as an Art?

Dealing with attitude and behavior modification

Why is it challenging to classify modern management as a profession?

Lack of formal methods for acquiring training and experience

Which of the following is crucial for being considered a professional according to the text?

Adherence to a code of ethics

What sets apart the ideal professional model as described in the text?

The presence of specialized knowledge

What distinguishes management as an art of the highest order?

Moulding the attitude and behavior of people towards desired goals

What are the three essential management skills identified by Robert Katz?

Technical, human, conceptual

Which role involves supervising, leading, motivating, training, coaching, guiding, hiring, and assessing employees?

Leading roles

What is the role of managers in the 'Controlling' function?

Monitor and ensure goals are met

According to Henry Mintzberg, what are the ten roles performed by managers primarily concerned with?

Interpersonal relationships, Information transfer, Decision making

Which managerial skill involves the ability to understand, work with, lead, and control the behavior of people in the organization?

Human skill

What do managers do in the 'Leading' role according to the text?

Supervise, motivate, train, and assess employees

Explore the differences between management as a science and management as an art. Learn about the application of scientific methods and the creative aspects involved in management practices.

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