Management as Science vs. Management as Art
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Questions and Answers

What is the foundation of management philosophies according to the text?

  • The work of a manager
  • Directive roles and responsibilities
  • Structured organizational settings (correct)
  • Formal authority over activities

What is the primary focus of management?

  • Ignoring prescribed roles
  • Exercising informal authority
  • Attainment of organizational goals (correct)
  • Targeting self-achievement

Which term is defined as the process of managing, planning, controlling, and leading, according to the text?

  • Management (correct)
  • Philosophy
  • Authority
  • Administration

What distinguishes management from other processes in an organization as per the text?

<p>Effort of other people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of management and administration, what tends to be the main differentiator between the two?

<p>Convenience of individual writers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect through which management achieves organizational goals?

<p>Systematic and procedural formulations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is management sometimes referred to as?

<p>Administration of business concerns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an importance of management?

<p>Reducing cost and establishing sound organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are managers born or made?

<p>Managers can be born with innate qualities and developed through education and experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is management sometimes seen as a science?

<p>It follows universal principles and tests of validity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does management mainly involve?

<p>Observation, experimentation, and cause and effect relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between management and science as per the text?

<p>Science is specific and precise, while management is not (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major challenges faced by managers as described in the text?

<p>Dealing with interruptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role attributed to managers in the text?

<p>Facilitating others to achieve objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are managers classified according to the provided text?

<p>By their level within the organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do managers need to do during the 'Planning' function as per the text?

<p>Develop specific actions to reach goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the broad categories into which levels of management are classified?

<p>Supervisory level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as being heavily dependent on the ability of managers to perform tasks effectively?

<p>The success or failure of an organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Management as a Science?

<p>Clear concepts and theories developed through hypothesis and analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Management as an Art?

<p>Dealing with attitude and behavior modification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it challenging to classify modern management as a profession?

<p>Lack of formal methods for acquiring training and experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is crucial for being considered a professional according to the text?

<p>Adherence to a code of ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets apart the ideal professional model as described in the text?

<p>The presence of specialized knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes management as an art of the highest order?

<p>Moulding the attitude and behavior of people towards desired goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three essential management skills identified by Robert Katz?

<p>Technical, human, conceptual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which role involves supervising, leading, motivating, training, coaching, guiding, hiring, and assessing employees?

<p>Leading roles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of managers in the 'Controlling' function?

<p>Monitor and ensure goals are met (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Henry Mintzberg, what are the ten roles performed by managers primarily concerned with?

<p>Interpersonal relationships, Information transfer, Decision making (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which managerial skill involves the ability to understand, work with, lead, and control the behavior of people in the organization?

<p>Human skill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do managers do in the 'Leading' role according to the text?

<p>Supervise, motivate, train, and assess employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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