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Which of the following best describes the core debate surrounding management's nature?
Which of the following best describes the core debate surrounding management's nature?
What is a key characteristic that would classify management as a 'science'?
What is a key characteristic that would classify management as a 'science'?
What would be considered a key feature of management when viewed as an 'art'?
What would be considered a key feature of management when viewed as an 'art'?
What is the primary focus of the Classical Approach to management?
What is the primary focus of the Classical Approach to management?
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Which approach is known for advocating the use of scientific methods to analyze and improve work processes?
Which approach is known for advocating the use of scientific methods to analyze and improve work processes?
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How does the Neo-Classical approach differ from the Classical approach?
How does the Neo-Classical approach differ from the Classical approach?
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What is a key difference between Scientific Management and the Neo-Classical approach?
What is a key difference between Scientific Management and the Neo-Classical approach?
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What is a central focus of management considered as a profession?
What is a central focus of management considered as a profession?
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What makes the Dabbawalas' success particularly remarkable?
What makes the Dabbawalas' success particularly remarkable?
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How have Dabbawalas adapted to the changing needs of their customers?
How have Dabbawalas adapted to the changing needs of their customers?
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What is the significance of the Dabbawalas’ online presence?
What is the significance of the Dabbawalas’ online presence?
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What is one unique service the Dabbawalas provided during a time when phone services were limited?
What is one unique service the Dabbawalas provided during a time when phone services were limited?
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What does the consistent dress, dedication, and punctuality of the Dabbawalas highlight, despite changing times?
What does the consistent dress, dedication, and punctuality of the Dabbawalas highlight, despite changing times?
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What demonstrates the Dabbawalas' social consciousness and adaptability?
What demonstrates the Dabbawalas' social consciousness and adaptability?
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What is particularly significant about the price increase of the Dabba from ₹50 to ₹250?
What is particularly significant about the price increase of the Dabba from ₹50 to ₹250?
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What is a key feature of the Dabbawalas' operational record?
What is a key feature of the Dabbawalas' operational record?
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Which management approach emphasizes rationality and efficiency through simple, routine tasks?
Which management approach emphasizes rationality and efficiency through simple, routine tasks?
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What is a primary criticism of the bureaucratic model as conceptualized by Max Weber?
What is a primary criticism of the bureaucratic model as conceptualized by Max Weber?
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What primary characteristic of the Mumbai dabba walas is highlighted in the text as contributing to their success?
What primary characteristic of the Mumbai dabba walas is highlighted in the text as contributing to their success?
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Which question arises when comparing the success of the Mumbai dabba walas to other business organizations?
Which question arises when comparing the success of the Mumbai dabba walas to other business organizations?
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Which of the following time periods is most closely associated with the Human Relations movement in management theory?
Which of the following time periods is most closely associated with the Human Relations movement in management theory?
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What is the main characteristic of science, as described in the text?
What is the main characteristic of science, as described in the text?
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Which management thinker is associated with the Classical approach?
Which management thinker is associated with the Classical approach?
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Which approach emphasizes adapting management styles to varied situations rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all method?
Which approach emphasizes adapting management styles to varied situations rather than relying on a one-size-fits-all method?
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Which of the following exemplifies the 'universal applicability' of scientific principles, as described in the text?
Which of the following exemplifies the 'universal applicability' of scientific principles, as described in the text?
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What is the 'feature' of management, that is also a feature of science?
What is the 'feature' of management, that is also a feature of science?
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Which era is closely associated with the rise of Systems Theory and Contingency Theory in management thinking?
Which era is closely associated with the rise of Systems Theory and Contingency Theory in management thinking?
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Who are the key management thinkers from the 'Contemporary' management theory era?
Who are the key management thinkers from the 'Contemporary' management theory era?
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Based on the provided text what is the management principle of 'unity of command'?
Based on the provided text what is the management principle of 'unity of command'?
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What method of scientific study is specifically mentioned by the text as critical in developing scientific principles?
What method of scientific study is specifically mentioned by the text as critical in developing scientific principles?
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The text presents management as being similar to science due to that aspect?
The text presents management as being similar to science due to that aspect?
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Which foreman is primarily responsible for determining the sequence of operations and the path each piece of work should follow?
Which foreman is primarily responsible for determining the sequence of operations and the path each piece of work should follow?
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Which foreman is tasked with creating detailed instructions for workers, including speed, tools, and technical specifications?
Which foreman is tasked with creating detailed instructions for workers, including speed, tools, and technical specifications?
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Who is responsible for monitoring the cost of various jobs and for developing job timelines?
Who is responsible for monitoring the cost of various jobs and for developing job timelines?
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What is the primary role of the Shop Disciplinarian within the factory?
What is the primary role of the Shop Disciplinarian within the factory?
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Which foreman focuses on ensuring that machines and tools are prepared for operations?
Which foreman focuses on ensuring that machines and tools are prepared for operations?
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Which of these foremen is responsible for ensuring that a job is completed within the established timeframe?
Which of these foremen is responsible for ensuring that a job is completed within the established timeframe?
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In Taylor's differential piece-rate system, what is the rate paid to a worker who produces less than the standard output, given a standard output of 10 units per day, a low rate of $40 per unit, and a high rate of $60 per unit?
In Taylor's differential piece-rate system, what is the rate paid to a worker who produces less than the standard output, given a standard output of 10 units per day, a low rate of $40 per unit, and a high rate of $60 per unit?
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Which of the following best describes Taylor's goal in implementing a differential piece-rate system?
Which of the following best describes Taylor's goal in implementing a differential piece-rate system?
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According to the provided content, what is a key recommendation for managers when communicating with subordinates?
According to the provided content, what is a key recommendation for managers when communicating with subordinates?
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How are Fayol's Principles best characterized, according to the text?
How are Fayol's Principles best characterized, according to the text?
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Which aspect of organizational management is emphasized most by the neo-classical approach?
Which aspect of organizational management is emphasized most by the neo-classical approach?
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Who is considered the 'Father of the Neo-Classical Approach' to management?
Who is considered the 'Father of the Neo-Classical Approach' to management?
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What did the Hawthorne Experiments primarily demonstrate about worker motivation and behavior?
What did the Hawthorne Experiments primarily demonstrate about worker motivation and behavior?
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According to the content, what is meant by 'Management as Science'?
According to the content, what is meant by 'Management as Science'?
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Based on the context about the Hawthorne experiments, which is NOT true about workers behavior?
Based on the context about the Hawthorne experiments, which is NOT true about workers behavior?
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How did the Neo-Classical theory structure workers tasks?
How did the Neo-Classical theory structure workers tasks?
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Study Notes
Nature of Management
- Management is a systematic body of knowledge, a skill, and a profession.
- Management as science involves established principles and procedures, proven through observation and experimentation.
- Management as an art requires creativity, skill, and innovation and the ability to apply knowledge.
- Management as a profession is a specialized field that needs formal training and qualifications.
Concept of Management
- Classical Approach focuses on efficiency and control.
- Key contributors to Classical Approach include:
- Frederick Winslow Taylor (scientific management)
- Henri Fayol (administrative management)
- Neoclassical Approach emphasizes human and social elements.
- Key contributor to Neoclassical Approach includes:
- Elton Mayo (Hawthorne Experiments)
- Contemporary Approach incorporates recent developments in management thought.
Principles of Management
-
Fayol's 14 principles of management are:
- Division of Work
- Authority and Responsibility
- Discipline
- Unity of Command
- Unity of Direction
- Subordination of Individual Interest to General Interest
- Remuneration of Personnel
- Centralization vs. Decentralization
- Scalar Chain
- Order
- Equity
- Stability of Tenure of Personnel
- Initiative
- Esprit de Corps
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Taylor's scientific principles of management include:
- Science, not rule of thumb
- Harmony, not discord
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Techniques of scientific management include:
- Time Study
- Motion Study
- Method Study
- Fatigue Study
-
Standardisation and Simplification.
Management Thoughts
- Early practices of management predate scientific management.
- Scientific management emphasized efficiency and control through scientific methods and time and motion studies.
- Administrative management focused on structuring the organization and defining managerial functions.
- Neoclassical approaches added human and behavioral aspects to management.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of management through this quiz. Delve into the distinctions between management as a science and an art, the Classical and Neo-Classical approaches, and the remarkable successes of the Dabbawalas. Test your understanding of key management theories and characteristics.
