Management Accounting

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Questions and Answers

In management accounting, how can cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis assist a company in decision-making?

CVP analysis helps to determine the break-even point, sales volume needed to achieve a target profit, and the impact of changes in costs and pricing on profitability.

Explain the difference between activity-based costing (ABC) and traditional costing methods.

ABC assigns costs to activities and then to products based on consumption of those activities, while traditional costing methods typically allocate overhead costs based on volume-related measures like direct labor hours.

What are some limitations of using standard costing in a rapidly changing business environment?

Standard costs may become outdated quickly, leading to inaccurate performance measurement and potentially inappropriate decision-making.

How can a balanced scorecard be used to align operational activities with a company's strategic goals?

<p>A balanced scorecard measures performance across financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning/growth perspectives, ensuring that operational activities contribute to achieving the overarching strategic objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how variance analysis helps in controlling costs within an organization.

<p>Variance analysis involves comparing actual costs to budgeted or standard costs, identifying deviations, and then investigating the reasons for those deviations to take corrective action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does budgetary control play in the overall management accounting system?

<p>Budgetary control establishes a framework for planning, coordinating, and controlling activities, it compares actual performance against the budget, and identifying variances to initiate corrective actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how the concept of 'relevant costing' is applied when making short-term decisions.

<p>Relevant costing focuses on identifying costs and revenues that differ between alternatives, helping managers make informed decisions by only considering future costs and revenues that are affected by the decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does management accounting support the process of continuous improvement within a company?

<p>Management accounting provides performance metrics and feedback mechanisms that enable companies to identify areas for improvement, measure the impact of changes, and track progress toward achieving their goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the importance of cost allocation in a multi-department organization.

<p>Cost allocation assigns indirect costs to various departments allowing determination of individual departmental profitability and efficiency; provides a basis for performance evaluation and pricing decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ethical considerations management accountants must keep in mind when preparing and presenting financial information?

<p>Management accountants must maintain integrity, objectivity, confidentiality, and competence. This includes avoiding conflicts of interest, accurately representing financial data, and preventing disclosure of sensitive information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Management Accounting?

A branch of accounting focused on providing information to managers for decision-making, planning, and controlling organizational activities.

Study Notes

  • The book shown is about Management Accounting .
  • It is published by Sahitya Bhawan Publications.
  • The author is Dr. K. L. Gupta.
  • Gupta is also listed as the author on the spine of the book where Management Accounting is also written.
  • The publication was established in 1960.

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