Mammographic Imaging Process in Medical Imaging
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of compression in mammography?

To spread out the breast tissue and reduce its thickness, ensuring a more uniform image quality

How does breast tomosynthesis contribute to breast imaging?

Breast tomosynthesis provides three-dimensional images of the breast, allowing for better visualization and improved detection of abnormalities.

What is the main difference between conventional screen-film mammography and digital mammography procedure?

Conventional screen-film mammography uses film to capture the images, while digital mammography uses electronic detectors to capture and store the images.

Why do breast tissues intrinsically lack subject contrast in radiography?

<p>Breast tissues lack subject contrast because they have similar effective atomic numbers and density, making it difficult to differentiate between them on a radiograph.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the subject contrast in conventional radiography differ from that in breast imaging?

<p>In conventional radiography, subject contrast is great due to the large difference in mass density and atomic number among bone, muscle, fat, and lung tissue, whereas breast imaging faces the challenge of low subject contrast due to the similarity in effective atomic numbers and density of breast tissues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of magnification in mammography?

<p>Magnification helps to visualize small areas of interest in the breast with higher detail and clarity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major disadvantage of using low kVp technique in breast imaging?

<p>High absorption of low energy x-rays in breast, contributing to patient dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of compression in breast imaging?

<p>Bring breast structure close to image receptor, improve visibility detail, and increase contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is compression important in breast imaging?

<p>To reduce magnification, lessen geometric unsharpness, and increase resolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using the geometric magnification technique in breast imaging?

<p>To increase the size of the projected anatomic structures compared to the granularity of the image</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anode heel effect in mammography?

<p>Radiation intensity near the chest wall must be higher than that to nipple area side</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the radiological requirements for breast imaging in terms of details visualization?

<p>Details possibly as fine as 50 μm must be adequately visualized</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the broad dynamic range in breast imaging?

<p>It is required due to the composition of the breast and age-dependent changes in the breast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scatter-to-primary exposure ratio for an uncompressed breast in mammography?

<p>0.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the compression of the breast important in reducing radiation exposure?

<p>It requires less kVp, reduces scattered radiation, and increases image contrast</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the focus object distance in magnification mammography?

<p>It is reduced</p> Signup and view all the answers

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