Mammalian Circulation and Cardiovascular System
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Questions and Answers

What happens to oxygen in the capillaries?

  • It is produced by cellular respiration
  • It diffuses from the blood to the tissues (correct)
  • It is transported back to the heart
  • It is stored in the abdominal organs

Where do the two venae cavae empty their blood?

  • Into the right ventricle
  • Into the left atrium
  • Into the pulmonary artery
  • Into the right atrium (correct)

What is the primary function of the atria?

  • To regulate heart rate
  • To pump blood throughout the body
  • To collect blood returning to the heart (correct)
  • To produce oxygen

What is the term for the contraction phase of the cardiac cycle?

<p>Systole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines cardiac output?

<p>Heart rate and stroke volume (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average stroke volume in humans?

<p>70 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the valves in the heart?

<p>To prevent backflow and keep blood moving in the correct direction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sound pattern produced by the closing of the two sets of heart valves?

<p>Lub-dup, lub-dup (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the human heart located?

<p>Behind the sternum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During heavy exercise, what happens to cardiac output?

<p>It increases up to fivefold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the blood as it flows through the capillary beds in the left and right lungs?

<p>It loads O2 and unloads CO2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the coronary arteries?

<p>To supply blood to the heart muscle itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the route of oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the body tissues?

<p>Pulmonary veins → Left atrium → Left ventricle → Aorta → Body tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pulmonary circuit?

<p>To load oxygen and unload carbon dioxide in the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the left ventricle in the mammalian cardiovascular system?

<p>To pump oxygen-rich blood to the body tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the body’s organs?

<p>To prevent brain cell death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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