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Questions and Answers
What is malnutrition?
What is malnutrition?
- An imbalance of carbohydrates and fats
- A deficiency, excess, or imbalance of energy, protein and other nutrients (correct)
- An excess of energy and protein
- A deficiency of only energy and protein
What is undernutrition?
What is undernutrition?
- An excess of nutrients, which can result in obesity
- A lack of nutrients, which can result in stunted growth, wasting, and underweight (correct)
- An imbalance of nutrients, leading to various health problems
- A lack of protein, leading to muscle weakness
What is overnutrition?
What is overnutrition?
- An excess of protein leading to muscle growth
- An imbalance of nutrients leading to underweight
- A surplus of nutrients causing obesity (correct)
- A deficiency of nutrients causing stunted growth
Why is malnutrition increasing in children under the age of five in some developing countries?
Why is malnutrition increasing in children under the age of five in some developing countries?
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What did a 2019 report by The Lancet Commission suggest about the definition of malnutrition?
What did a 2019 report by The Lancet Commission suggest about the definition of malnutrition?
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Study Notes
Malnutrition and Its Types
- Malnutrition is a state of poor nutrition that can result in various health problems.
- Undernutrition occurs when the body does not receive enough nutrients, leading to stunted growth and wasting.
- Overnutrition occurs when the body consumes excessive amounts of nutrients, leading to obesity and related health issues.
Malnutrition in Children Under Five
- Malnutrition among children under the age of five is increasing in some developing countries.
- Possible reasons for this increase include poverty, food insecurity, and inadequate healthcare.
The Lancet Commission Report (2019)
- A 2019 report by The Lancet Commission suggested that malnutrition is a broader concept than previously thought.
- The report proposed that malnutrition encompasses not only undernutrition but also overnutrition, as both are interconnected and have similar root causes.
- This revised definition highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to address the complex issue of malnutrition.
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