Mali Empire and European Ship Designs

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Questions and Answers

Who was the founder of the Mali Empire?

Sundiata Keita (correct)

Kankan Moussa

Sumanguru Kanté

Mansa Musa

What significant event is Mansa Musa known for during his reign?

First use of the caravel

Formation of the Hanseatic League

Pilgrimage to Mecca (correct)

Construction of the Great Wall

Which resource was primarily traded from West Africa to North Africa?

Ivory

Manufactured goods

Gold (correct)

Textiles

What was a key feature of the caravel that made it suitable for exploration?

Shallow draft (A) Signup and view all the answers

Under whose reign did the state-directed industrialization in Russia primarily occur?

Peter the Great (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes a galleon from other ships of its time?

Use of powerful cannons (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which trading route was vital for the exchange of goods and culture between North Africa and sub-Saharan West Africa?

Trans-Saharan Trade Route (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which ship type was primarily designed for cargo transport and long voyages?

Carrack (A) Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in Japan during the Meiji Restoration?

The overthrow of the feudal system in favor of imperial power. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following inventions is associated with the First Industrial Revolution?

Power loom. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a major consequence of rapid industrialization during the Second Industrial Revolution?

The emergence of labor movements and unions. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How did Enlightenment ideals contribute to the abolition of slavery?

They promoted ideas of natural rights and equality. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What obstacle to industrialization persisted in Russia after the abolition of serfdom in 1861?

Social and political conservatism. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which factor limited Japan's natural resource availability, prompting overseas expansion?

Limited natural resources. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant social issue resulting from the rapid urbanization during the Industrial Revolution?

Overcrowding and poor sanitation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Factory System play in the First Industrial Revolution?

It led to a shift towards large-scale factory production. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What year marked the abolition of the slave trade in Great Britain?

1807 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which system of government was predominant in Medieval Europe?

Feudalism (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt?

It exposed Egypt to modern European ideas and technologies. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural aspect was introduced from China to Japan and Korea?

Confucianism (B) Signup and view all the answers

During the Shogunate Period, who held real power in Japan?

The Shogun (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors weakened the Mamluks in Egypt?

Napoleon's invasion (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following influences did Korea primarily serve?

Transmission of Chinese culture and ideas to Japan (B) Signup and view all the answers

What significant legal and administrative model was influenced by Chinese governance?

Bureaucratic systems (D) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mali Empire

Sundiata Keita (c. 1235-1255) founded the Mali Empire, winning a battle against the Soso king.
Mansa Musa (c. 1312-1337), a famous ruler, made a pilgrimage to Mecca, showcasing Mali's wealth. His journey expanded the empire's reputation.
Malis controlled key gold-producing regions, benefiting from trade routes.
The Trans-Saharan trade route connected North Africa with West Africa, trading gold from west africa for salt, textiles, horses and manufactured goods from the north.
Mali traded gold, ivory, kola nuts and slaves.
The trade route promoted cultural and religious exchanges with islam.

European Ship Designs (Age of Exploration)

Caravels (15th-17th centuries) were small, highly maneuverable sailing ships designed by the Portuguese.
Caravels combined square and lateen sails for greater sailing abilities and were used to explore coastlines and rivers.
Carracks (15th-16th centuries) were larger, multi-masted ships designed for cargo transport over long voyages.
Galleons (16th-18th centuries) were large, multi-decked ships primarily used for warfare, also used for long voyages.

Industrialization of Russia vs. Japan (19th Century)

Russia's industrialization was state-directed by the Tsarist government, focusing on heavy industry and military modernization.
Obstacles for Russia (serfdom, social/political conservatism, vastness of country, limited capital) made industrialization uneven and led to unrest.
Japan transitioned through the Meiji Restoration (1868), adopting Western technologies and institutions rapidly.
Japan prioritized education, military modernization and a centralized government.
Japan's relative homogeneity and national identity spurred rapid change.

Industrial Revolution

First Industrial Revolution (c. 1760-1840): Key innovations included the steam engine, power loom, cotton gin, and improved iron production.
Key industries were textiles, coal mining, and iron production.
The factory system shifted production from homes to large-scale factories.
The Second Industrial Revolution (c. 1870-1914): Innovations included electricity, internal combustion engine and improved steel production.
Key industries included steel, chemicals, petroleum, automobiles, and electrical equipment.
The urban workforce expanded as people moved from rural areas to cities for work, resulting in challenges such as overcrowding, poor sanitation, and social problems.

Enlightenment Ideals and the Abolition of Slavery

Enlightenment ideals promoted reason, individual rights, natural law, and social contract theory.
Enlightenment thinkers challenged traditional authority and advocated for reform and revolution.
Abolitionist movement gained momentum through Enlightenment ideas, religious beliefs and ethical arguments.
Abolition was a gradual process in different countries (e.g., Great Britain, United States).

Egypt: Mamluks and French Influence

Mamluks were slave soldiers of Turkic and Circassian origin who ruled Egypt, controlling a powerful military force.
French influence stemmed from Napoleon's invasion in (1798-1801), introducing modern European ideas and technologies to Egypt, and weakening the Mamluks.
Napoleon's Expedition led to the discovery of the Rosetta Stone.

Chinese Influences on Japan and Korea

Chinese influence impacted Korean culture through Confucianism, Buddhism, writing, art, architecture, and philosophy.
Japan and Korea adopted elements of Chinese political and institutional structures.

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Description

Explore the significant events and figures of the Mali Empire, including Sundiata Keita and Mansa Musa, as well as the innovative ship designs of the Age of Exploration. Discover how trade routes connected cultures and facilitated wealth in the Mali Empire while advancing maritime exploration with caravels and carracks. This quiz takes you through crucial historical elements that shaped trade and cultural exchange.