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Mali Empire History
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Mali Empire History

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Questions and Answers

In which year was the Mali Empire founded?

  • 1250
  • 1235 (correct)
  • 1200
  • 1300
  • What was the primary basis of the Mali Empire's economy?

  • Mining
  • Fishing
  • Agriculture
  • Trans-Saharan trade (correct)
  • What was the name of the capital city of the Mali Empire?

  • Niani (correct)
  • Djenné
  • Gao
  • Timbuktu
  • Who was the founder of the Mali Empire?

    <p>Sundiata Keita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the dominant religion in the Mali Empire?

    <p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline of the Mali Empire?

    <p>Internal conflicts and regionalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography and Foundation

    • Located in West Africa, covering modern-day Mali, Senegal, The Gambia, and parts of Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Côte d'Ivoire
    • Founded by Sundiata Keita in 1235, after defeating the Sosso Empire
    • Capital city: Niani, Mali

    Economy and Trade

    • Based on trans-Saharan trade, particularly in gold, salt, and ivory
    • Major trade routes: Timbuktu, Gao, and Djenné
    • Control of the Niger River enabled trade with other regions
    • Merchants from North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East traded with the Mali Empire

    Social Structure and Politics

    • Empire was divided into provinces, each with its own governor and administration
    • The emperor (Mansa) held absolute power, advised by a council of elders
    • Social hierarchy: nobles, freemen, and slaves
    • Islam was the dominant religion, with a mix of traditional African practices

    Notable Rulers

    • Sundiata Keita (1235-1255): Founder of the empire, credited with its expansion and prosperity
    • Mansa Musa I (1307-1332): Famed for his pilgrimage to Mecca, which showcased the empire's wealth
    • Mansa Suleiman (1341-1360): Strengthened the empire's military and administrative systems

    Decline and Legacy

    • Weakened by internal conflicts, regionalism, and the rise of neighboring empires (e.g., Songhai)
    • Fragmented into smaller kingdoms, including the Bamana Empire, in the 16th century
    • The Mali Empire's legacy includes its cultural and economic achievements, as well as its role in the spread of Islam in West Africa

    Geography and Foundation

    • Located in West Africa, covering modern-day Mali, Senegal, The Gambia, and parts of Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Côte d'Ivoire
    • Founded in 1235 by Sundiata Keita after defeating the Sosso Empire
    • Capital city: Niani, Mali

    Economy and Trade

    • Based on trans-Saharan trade, particularly in gold, salt, and ivory
    • Major trade routes: Timbuktu, Gao, and Djenné
    • Control of the Niger River enabled trade with other regions
    • Merchants from North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East traded with the Mali Empire

    Social Structure and Politics

    • Empire was divided into provinces, each with its own governor and administration
    • The emperor (Mansa) held absolute power, advised by a council of elders
    • Social hierarchy: nobles, freemen, and slaves
    • Islam was the dominant religion, with a mix of traditional African practices

    Notable Rulers

    • Sundiata Keita (1235-1255): Founder of the empire, credited with its expansion and prosperity
    • Mansa Musa I (1307-1332): Famed for his pilgrimage to Mecca, showcasing the empire's wealth
    • Mansa Suleiman (1341-1360): Strengthened the empire's military and administrative systems

    Decline and Legacy

    • Weakened by internal conflicts, regionalism, and the rise of neighboring empires (e.g., Songhai)
    • Fragmented into smaller kingdoms, including the Bamana Empire, in the 16th century
    • Legacy includes cultural and economic achievements, as well as its role in the spread of Islam in West Africa

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    Description

    Explore the history of the Mali Empire, founded by Sundiata Keita in 1235, and its economic and trade significance in West Africa.

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