L7. GA - Male Reproductive System
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Questions and Answers

Which structures are primarily responsible for the production of gametes in the male reproductive system?

  • Testis (correct)
  • Seminal vesicles
  • Ductus deferens
  • Prostate gland
  • Which statement accurately describes the functions of the seminal vesicles?

  • Regulation of testosterone levels
  • Secretion of fluid to nourish sperm (correct)
  • Production of sperm
  • Transport of sperm to the urethra
  • What is the primary function of the epididymis?

  • Absorption of excess fluids
  • Production of seminal fluid
  • Synthesis of hormones
  • Sperm maturation and storage (correct)
  • Which artery primarily supplies blood to the prostate gland?

    <p>Inferior vesical artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical feature is NOT associated with the ductus deferens?

    <p>Storage of immature sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for the final maturation of sperm prior to ejaculation?

    <p>Epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of the prostate gland?

    <p>Secretion of prostatic fluid that enhances sperm motility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland's secretions are primarily involved in lubricating the urethra during ejaculation?

    <p>Bulbourethral gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the testis?

    <p>Producing spermatozoa in the seminiferous tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is not involved in sperm transport within the male reproductive system?

    <p>Seminal vesicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Leydig cells in the testis?

    <p>Producing testosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer covers the testis and is derived from the peritoneum?

    <p>Visceral layer of tunica vaginalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the mediastinum testis located?

    <p>At the posterior region of the testis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure separates the seminal vesicles from the rectum?

    <p>Rectovesical pouch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure is responsible for the initial development of spermatozoa?

    <p>Seminiferous tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the location of the prostatic venous plexus?

    <p>Between the true and false capsules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rectovesical septum serves to separate which of the following structures?

    <p>Rectum and prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lobules does the testis typically consist of?

    <p>200-300</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the prostate is in contact with the bladder?

    <p>Base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which zone of the prostate is most prone to benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?

    <p>Transitional zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The urethral crest is found in which part of the prostatic urethra?

    <p>Posterior portion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which arteries supply blood to the ductus deferens?

    <p>Deferential artery from superior or inferior vesical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure is homologous to the female uterus?

    <p>Prostatic utricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the pampiniform plexus in the male reproductive system?

    <p>Cool arterial blood for sperm development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the anterior zone of the prostate?

    <p>Nonglandular and anterior to other zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the epididymis is located over the superior pole of the testis?

    <p>Head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the lymphatic drainage from the testes primarily lead?

    <p>Lumbar/aortic nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the sympathetic efferents affect the testes during sexual stimulation?

    <p>Engorge the testes with blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the structure of the ductus deferens?

    <p>Thick smooth muscle walls with a small lumen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a varicocele, and how does it relate to male fertility?

    <p>Enlargement of the pampiniform plexus vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary arterial supply to the prostate?

    <p>Inferior vesicle artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does lymph from the prostate primarily drain?

    <p>Internal iliac nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the male bladder is in direct contact with the prostate?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of innervation supplies the smooth muscle of the ductus deferens?

    <p>Sympathetic from the pelvic plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is located posteriorly to the male bladder?

    <p>Rectum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the bladder may elevate to the level of the umbilicus when full?

    <p>Body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship of the fundus of the male bladder?

    <p>Related to the prostate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the deep dorsal vein of the penis empty?

    <p>Prostatic plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary muscular component of the bladder?

    <p>Detrusor muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for keeping the ureteric orifices closed?

    <p>Obliquely entering ureteric orifices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the lymphatic drainage of the superior part of the bladder go?

    <p>External iliac nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs during childbirth that may lead to a cystocele?

    <p>Tear in the pubocervical fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the internal urethral sphincter?

    <p>Surround the internal urethral orifice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Session Learning Objectives

    • Students should accurately summarize the male reproductive system, including glands for secretion, gonads for gamete production, and ducts for transport.
    • Students should describe the peritoneal relationships of the male reproductive organs.
    • Students should describe the anatomy of the testis, including functions, external and internal features, arterial supply, venous & lymphatic drainage, and innervation.
    • Students should describe the anatomy of the epididymis, including functions, structural features, arterial supply, venous & lymphatic drainage, and innervation.
    • Students should describe the anatomy of the ductus deferens, including functions, structural features, course, and organ relationships.
    • Students should describe the anatomy of the seminal vesicles and ejaculatory ducts.
    • Students should describe the anatomy of the prostate gland, including functions, structural features, relationships, and zones.
    • Students should describe the arterial supply, venous & lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the prostate gland.
    • Students should describe the anatomy of the bladder and urethra, including structural features, relationships to other structures, arterial supply, venous & lymphatic drainage, and innervation.

    Supplemental Reading

    • Gray's Anatomy for Students, 4th Edition (2020) by Drake, Vogl, Mitchell (Elsevier), Chapter 5.
    • Atlas of Human Anatomy, 7th Edition (2019) by Netter (Elsevier), Chapter 6.

    Session Outline

    • Overview:
      • Glands for Secretion
      • Gonads for Gamete Production
      • Ducts for Transport
    • Peritoneal Coverings
    • Testis:
      • Functions
      • External Structure
      • Internal Structure
      • Blood Supply, Venous Drainage, Lymphatic Drainage, Innervation
    • Epididymis:
      • Functions
      • Structure
      • Blood Supply, Venous Drainage, Lymphatic Drainage, Innervation
    • Ductus Deferens:
      • Functions
      • Structure
      • Course and Relationships
    • Seminal Vesicle and Ejaculatory Duct
    • Prostate:
      • Functions
      • Parts and Relationships
      • Zones
    • Arterial Supply, Venous Drainage, Lymphatics, Innervation
    • Bladder and Urethra – Structure, Relationships, Vasculature, Lymphatics, Nerves

    Additional Information

    • Blood Supply: Testicular artery, cremasteric artery, deferential artery
    • Venous Drainage: Pampiniform plexus (important for cooling arterial blood)
    • Lymphatic Drainage: Lumbar/aortic nodes
    • Innervation: Derived from aortic and renal plexuses (sympathetic efferents and visceral afferents)
    • Testis (Internal Structure): Septa, seminiferous tubules, rete testis, efferent ductules.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the male reproductive system with this quiz covering essential structures, functions, and anatomical features. Explore topics like gamete production, blood supply, and the roles of various glands in reproduction.

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