Male Reproductive System and Hormonal Regulation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common neoplastic growth in men over 50?

  • Hydronephrosis
  • Epididymitis
  • Bacteremia
  • Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (correct)
  • Which condition results in the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine?

  • Antispasmodics
  • Pyelonephritis
  • Hydronephrosis (correct)
  • Analgesics
  • What treatment involves medication such as terazosin, doxazosin, and tamsulosin?

  • Stool softeners
  • Antiandrogen agents
  • Alpha-adrenergic blockers (correct)
  • Sitz baths
  • What symptom is associated with early signs of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy?

    <p>Hesitancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infection can travel to one or both of the kidneys?

    <p>Pyelonephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result in obstructive urinary disorder and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTs)?

    <p>Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the protein that moves cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane in Leydig cells?

    <p>StAR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene encodes the plasma membrane receptor for high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in Leydig cells?

    <p>SCARB1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do sperm gain motility during maturation?

    <p>Epididymis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells secrete Androgen Binding Protein (ABP) to keep testosterone concentrations elevated within the tubule?

    <p>Sertoli cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stimulates FSH and LH release from the pituitary gland?

    <p>GnRH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long do sperm spend in the testicles during maturation?

    <p>50 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Transurethral Incision of the Prostate (TUIP) procedure?

    <p>To decrease resistance to urinary flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure uses a transurethral probe for treatment?

    <p>Microwave thermotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common late symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

    <p>Urinary obstruction and painful ejaculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the PSA test in prostate cancer detection?

    <p>To monitor prostate health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Gleason Score determine in prostate cancer?

    <p>The grade of the cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic procedure involves a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen?

    <p>Indium In 111 capromab pendetide (ProstaScint)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of androgens in the human body?

    <p>Promote the development and maintenance of male sex characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a radical prostatectomy?

    <p>To remove the prostate, seminal vesicles, and other structures for cancer treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of DHEA in the body?

    <p>Helps treat osteoporosis and adrenal insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of prostatectomy is associated with incontinence, impotence, and rectal injury?

    <p>Suprapubic Prostatectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is more active than testosterone?

    <p>Dihydrotestosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of androgen deficiency in males?

    <p>Decreased sperm count and infertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Brachytherapy in treating cancer?

    <p>To place radioactive material inside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results from testosterone levels falling below age-related norms?

    <p>Androgen deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure involves reducing testosterone production by the testicles?

    <p>LHRH Agonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of Laparoscopic/robotic radical prostatectomy compared to other types?

    <p>Enhanced visualization and less bleeding/pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is androgen deficiency commonly treated?

    <p>With testosterone replacement therapies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of prostate surgery involves the removal of seminal vesicles, vas deferens, fat, nerves, and blood vessels?

    <p>Radical Prostatectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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