Male Reproductive System and Hormonal Regulation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common neoplastic growth in men over 50?

  • Hydronephrosis
  • Epididymitis
  • Bacteremia
  • Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (correct)

Which condition results in the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine?

  • Antispasmodics
  • Pyelonephritis
  • Hydronephrosis (correct)
  • Analgesics

What treatment involves medication such as terazosin, doxazosin, and tamsulosin?

  • Stool softeners
  • Antiandrogen agents
  • Alpha-adrenergic blockers (correct)
  • Sitz baths

What symptom is associated with early signs of Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy?

<p>Hesitancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection can travel to one or both of the kidneys?

<p>Pyelonephritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result in obstructive urinary disorder and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTs)?

<p>Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the protein that moves cholesterol from the outer to inner mitochondrial membrane in Leydig cells?

<p>StAR (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gene encodes the plasma membrane receptor for high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in Leydig cells?

<p>SCARB1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do sperm gain motility during maturation?

<p>Epididymis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells secrete Androgen Binding Protein (ABP) to keep testosterone concentrations elevated within the tubule?

<p>Sertoli cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates FSH and LH release from the pituitary gland?

<p>GnRH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do sperm spend in the testicles during maturation?

<p>50 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Transurethral Incision of the Prostate (TUIP) procedure?

<p>To decrease resistance to urinary flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure uses a transurethral probe for treatment?

<p>Microwave thermotherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common late symptoms of Prostate Cancer?

<p>Urinary obstruction and painful ejaculation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the PSA test in prostate cancer detection?

<p>To monitor prostate health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gleason Score determine in prostate cancer?

<p>The grade of the cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure involves a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen?

<p>Indium In 111 capromab pendetide (ProstaScint) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of androgens in the human body?

<p>Promote the development and maintenance of male sex characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a radical prostatectomy?

<p>To remove the prostate, seminal vesicles, and other structures for cancer treatment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of DHEA in the body?

<p>Helps treat osteoporosis and adrenal insufficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of prostatectomy is associated with incontinence, impotence, and rectal injury?

<p>Suprapubic Prostatectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is more active than testosterone?

<p>Dihydrotestosterone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of androgen deficiency in males?

<p>Decreased sperm count and infertility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Brachytherapy in treating cancer?

<p>To place radioactive material inside the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results from testosterone levels falling below age-related norms?

<p>Androgen deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves reducing testosterone production by the testicles?

<p>LHRH Agonists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of Laparoscopic/robotic radical prostatectomy compared to other types?

<p>Enhanced visualization and less bleeding/pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is androgen deficiency commonly treated?

<p>With testosterone replacement therapies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of prostate surgery involves the removal of seminal vesicles, vas deferens, fat, nerves, and blood vessels?

<p>Radical Prostatectomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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