Male Infertility: Definition and Causes
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Questions and Answers

In how many cases of infertility is the male factor substantially contributory?

  • 50% (correct)
  • 70%
  • 30%
  • 20%

What is the definition of male infertility?

  • The inability of a male to make a fertile female pregnant for at least one year of unprotected intercourse (correct)
  • The inability of a male to make any female pregnant
  • The inability of a male to maintain an erection
  • The inability of a male to produce any sperm

What is the etiological cause involving congenital GnRH Deficiency known as?

  • Down syndrome
  • Turner syndrome
  • Cushing syndrome
  • Kallmann syndrome (correct)

Which part of the body is responsible for the endocrinological cause of male infertility?

<p>Hypothalamus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of male infertility cases are classified as idiopathic male infertility?

<p>10% to 20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is important to consider when investigating infertility in partners?

<p>Both the male and female partners' medical histories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absence of ejaculate at all?

<p>Aspermia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the presence of 1 × 10 ml leucocytes in the ejaculate?

<p>Asthenozoospermia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition where all the sperm are dead on a fresh semen sample?

<p>Necrospermia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the condition where sperm concentration is low?

<p>Oligozoospermia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does normospermia indicate?

<p>All semen parameters within the acceptable reference limits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anejaculation is a type of sexual dysfunction characterized by:

<p>Complete absence of ejaculate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Male infertility is defined as the inability of a male to make a fertile female pregnant for a minimum of at least six months of unprotected intercourse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Male and female causes of infertility often co-exist, so it is not necessary to investigate both partners for infertility.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The male factor is substantially contributory in about 50% of all cases of infertility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congenital GnRH Deficiency is an example of an endocrinological cause of male infertility.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Idiopathic male infertility accounts for 10% to 20% of male infertility cases where semen parameters are all normal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normospermia indicates that all semen parameters are within normal range and the male is fertile.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Congenital urogenital abnormalities can be caused by acquired factors such as bilateral obstruction of the vas deferens and epididymitis

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immunological causes of male infertility can include tuberculosis and fungal infections

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gonococci, chlamydia, and syphilis are examples of urogenital tract infections that can lead to male infertility

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative feedback inhibition of the hypothalamus can lead to an excess of androgens

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Environmental toxins such as excess alcohol can inhibit testosterone production

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aspermia refers to the condition where no ejaculate is present at all

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asthenozoospermia is characterized by the presence of 1 × 10 ml leucocytes in the ejaculate

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Necrospermia indicates the presence of all dead sperm in a fresh semen sample

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oligozoospermia refers to a condition where sperm concentration is within the acceptable reference limits

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Premature ejaculation, anejaculation, and erectile dysfunction are all examples of male sexual dysfunctions

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pituitary macroadenomas and testicular tumors are examples of malignancies that can lead to male infertility

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cannabinoids, opioids, and psychotropic drugs can all inhibit GnRH production

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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