Malaysian Economy Chapter 5: Service Sector
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the service sector in an economy?

  • To provide jobs, inputs, and public services for the economy (correct)
  • To provide raw materials for manufacturing
  • To regulate the economy's investment climate
  • To promote the growth of the agriculture sector
  • As an economy matures, what happens to the share of GDP contributed by the service sector?

  • It fluctuates randomly
  • It decreases significantly
  • It increases gradually (correct)
  • It remains constant
  • What is the current trend in the services sector globally?

  • It is growing vigorously due to globalization, government liberalization, and advancement of ICT (correct)
  • It is declining due to the slow pace of globalization
  • It is stagnant due to lack of investment in ICT
  • It is fluctuating due to economic uncertainty
  • What is the significance of the service sector in Malaysia's economy?

    <p>It is a significant contributor to GDP and job creation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ranking of Malaysia's services sector in terms of value added in South East Asia?

    <p>5th (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Malaysia's workforce is employed in the services sector?

    <p>More than 60% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ultimate goal of developing the service sector in Malaysia?

    <p>To become a developed nation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries has the services sector as the leading contributor to GDP?

    <p>US, Japan, Brazil, India, and Singapore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of the service sector on the overall investment climate?

    <p>It has a significant and positive impact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the economic growth rate of Malaysia in 2020?

    <p>5.3% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the service sector in developed countries?

    <p>It is a significant contributor to GDP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the service sector and economic growth?

    <p>The service sector is a determinant of economic growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Malaysia's economic growth rate in 2020 was represented by services trade?

    <p>57.7% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of the government's policy in the service sector?

    <p>To promote the sector's development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following services sectors generated revenue for the economy in Malaysia?

    <p>Travel, transport, telecommunications, computer &amp; information, and other business services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the data on the contribution of the service sector by countries in 2018?

    <p>The World Factbook (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Malaysia's exports was accounted for by the four components in 2015?

    <p>86.1% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total value of Malaysia's services exports in 2005?

    <p>USD 19.0 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about Malaysia's economy in 2016?

    <p>It witnessed a GDP growth of 4.5% in quarter four of 2016. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the contribution of the services sector to Malaysia's GDP growth in 2016?

    <p>54.6% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the growth rate of the services sector in Q4 2016?

    <p>5.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emerging contributor to the Malaysian economy?

    <p>Digital economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the value-added growth rate of the digital economy between 2015-2017?

    <p>9% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the economy's transformation in Malaysia?

    <p>Economic sectors moving to higher value-added economic activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the Services Sector Blueprint launched in 2015?

    <p>To transform the sector into a more knowledge-intensive and innovation-led sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the projected annual growth rate of the services sector?

    <p>6.8% per annum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total value of Malaysia's exports of services in 2020?

    <p>RM92.6 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total value of Malaysia's imports of services in 2020?

    <p>RM140.1 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the highest deficit in services in 2020?

    <p>Disruption in the key services components, namely Travel and Transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the expected contribution of the services sector to GDP in 2020?

    <p>56.5% to GDP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the expected number of jobs provided by the services sector in 2020?

    <p>9.3 million jobs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector saw a windfall opportunity in 2020?

    <p>Telecommunications, computer and information services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ranking of Malaysia in terms of ease of starting a business in 2020?

    <p>97 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the workforce is employed in knowledge-intensive jobs in 2014?

    <p>25.2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge of the services sector in Malaysia?

    <p>Contribution of services sector to GDP is relatively low (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of the data on Malaysia's ranking in terms of logistics performance in 2020?

    <p>Global Innovation Index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current trend of the services sector in Malaysia?

    <p>Growing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the population has access to ICT in 2015?

    <p>74.8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the blueprint that outlines the plan for the services sector in Malaysia?

    <p>Services Sector Blueprint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ranking of Malaysia in terms of regulatory quality in 2020?

    <p>40 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Importance of Service Sector in Malaysia

    The service sector is a key driver of economic growth in Malaysia, contributing significantly to the country's GDP and job creation.

    Growth of Services Sector in Mature Economies

    As an economy matures, its service sector typically expands, representing a larger share of GDP.

    Role of Service Sector in Malaysia

    The service sector is the primary engine of growth for Malaysia's economy, driving continued economic development and job creation.

    Factors Driving Global Service Sector Growth

    The services sector is a major force in the global economy, fueled by globalization, government deregulation, and advancements in technology.

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    Impact of Services Sector on Global Economies

    The services sector has been crucial in building strong economies around the world, contributing significantly to GDP growth and job creation.

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    Services Sector Contribution to Malaysian GDP

    In 2020, the services sector accounted for 57.7% of Malaysia's GDP, demonstrating its significant contribution to the economy.

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    Services Sector Employment in Malaysia

    Over 60% of Malaysia's workforce is employed in the services sector, highlighting its importance for job creation.

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    Emergence of Digital Economy in Malaysia

    The digital economy is a growing contributor to Malaysia's economy, driven by increased digitalization and technology adoption.

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    Growth Trend in Malaysia's Digital Economy

    Between 2015 and 2017, the Malaysian digital economy saw a positive growth trend, with a 9% increase in value-added and 5.4% growth in employment.

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    Services Sector Blueprint in Malaysia

    The Services Sector Blueprint, launched in 2015, aims to unlock the potential of Malaysia's service sector and transform it into an innovation-driven industry.

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    Goals of the Services Sector Blueprint

    The Services Sector Blueprint aims to achieve a 6.8% annual growth rate for the service sector, with a target contribution of 56.5% to GDP by 2020 and 9.3 million jobs.

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    Challenges Facing Service Sector in Malaysia

    The services sector in Malaysia faces challenges such as a lower contribution to GDP compared to developed countries, a skewed mix of sub-sectors, and slower investment growth.

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    Opportunities for Growth in Malaysian Services Sector

    The digital economy, e-commerce, and knowledge-intensive sectors like halal, ecotourism, and ICT present opportunities for growth in the Malaysian service sector.

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    Impact of Services Sector on Other Industries

    The service sector provides essential inputs for other sectors, such as manufacturing and agriculture, influencing overall investment climate.

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    Knowledge-Intensive Nature of Services Sector

    The services sector is considered a knowledge-intensive sector, relying heavily on education, skills, and innovation.

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    Role of Skilled Workforce in Service Sector Development

    The Services Sector Blueprint emphasizes the importance of developing a skilled workforce to support the growth of the service sector.

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    Opportunities for Education and Training Institutions

    The increasing demand for skilled workers in the service sector presents opportunities for education and training institutions to provide relevant programs.

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    Relationship Between Government Policy and Service Sector Development

    The development of the service sector is closely linked to government policies and initiatives aimed at promoting growth and innovation.

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    Role of Technology in Services Sector Development

    The shift towards a knowledge-based economy requires robust technology infrastructure, including broadband connectivity and digital platforms.

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    Impact of E-commerce on Services Sector

    E-commerce, online platforms, and digital payment systems are transforming the way goods and services are traded and consumed.

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    Diversity of Sub-Sectors Within Service Sector

    The service sector in Malaysia encompasses a wide range of sub-sectors, from tourism to healthcare, each with its own unique characteristics and growth potential.

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    Impact of Service Sector on Quality of Life

    The development of the service sector is crucial for improving the overall quality of life for citizens, providing access to essential services and enhancing economic opportunities.

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    Role of Services Sector in Diversifying Economy

    The growth of the service sector contributes to a more diversified and resilient economy, reducing reliance on a single sector.

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    Importance of Continuous Improvement in Service Sector

    Sustaining economic growth in the service sector requires continuous efforts to enhance productivity, innovation, and competitiveness.

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    Global Potential of Malaysian Services Sector

    Malaysia's service sector has the potential to become a global leader by leveraging technology, innovation, and talent.

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    Study Notes

    Importance of Service Sector in Malaysia

    • The service sector makes a significant contribution to GDP, providing jobs, inputs, and public services for the economy.
    • It has a direct and significant impact on GDP and job creation, and provides crucial inputs for the rest of the economy, affecting the overall investment climate.

    Role of Service Sector in Malaysia

    • The services sector assumes an increasing share of GDP as the economy matures, evident in developed countries.
    • It is the main engine of growth to propel and sustain the economy, making a direct and significant contribution to GDP and job creation.

    Service Sector Development in Malaysia

    • The services sector is an important engine of the global economy, growing vigorously due to globalization, government liberalization, and rapid advancement of ICT.
    • It has successfully played a key role as one of the main economic builders in many economies, contributing significantly to GDP.

    Service Sector Contribution to GDP and Employment

    • In 2020, the services sector contributed 57.7% to the GDP, with a growth rate of 5.5% in Q4 2016.
    • Employment in the services sector accounted for more than 60% of the workforce, with a value-added of USD160 billion in 2015.

    Digital Economy in Malaysia

    • The digital economy is an emerging contributor to the Malaysian economy, driven by growing digitalization and use of technology in economic activity.
    • It has recorded a positive performance trend between 2015-2017, with a value-added growth of 9% and employment growth of 5.4%.

    Policy and Planning in Malaysia Services Sector

    • The development of the services sector is guided by the Services Sector Blueprint, launched in 2015, aiming to unlock the sector's potential and transform it into a more knowledge-intensive and innovation-led sector.
    • The Blueprint aims to grow the services sector at 6.8% per annum and contribute 56.5% to the GDP in 2020, providing 9.3 million jobs.

    Challenges and Opportunities

    • The services sector faces challenges, including a relatively low contribution to GDP compared to developed countries, a skewed mix of services sub-sectors, and lower growth of total investments.
    • However, there are opportunities for growth, including the digital economy, e-commerce, and knowledge-intensive industries such as halal, ecotourism, and ICT.

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    This quiz covers the importance and contribution of the service sector in Malaysia, its role in the economy, growth, and government policies involved.

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