Service Sector and Utilities
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following activities is classified as a primary sector according to Browning & Singelmann (1978)?

  • Extractive activities (correct)
  • Personal services
  • Manufacturing services
  • Infrastructure activities

What is a characteristic of Tradable services according to Sabolo (1975)?

  • They can be sold or bought across regions or countries (correct)
  • They are locally provided and consumed
  • They are non-essential services
  • They are provided by the government

Which of the following is a Service-Dominant Logic Foundational Premise?

  • The customer is always a co-creator of value (correct)
  • Goods are the basis of exchange
  • The customer is not a co-producer of value
  • Only service industries are service economies

According to the Service-Dominant Logic, what is the role of goods in service provision?

<p>Goods are distribution mechanisms for service provision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Operations Service Management as an open system?

<p>The customer is a participant in the service process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the customer's presence in the service process?

<p>The service process becomes an open system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a service firm according to Service-Dominant Logic?

<p>The customer is the primary focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the simultaneous production and consumption of services?

<p>Simultaneity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of GDP accounted for by the service sector?

<p>65% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of services that makes it difficult to control quality?

<p>Heterogeneity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of governments intervening in service industries?

<p>To guarantee acceptable service performances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Riddle Model (1986) used to classify?

<p>Service industries into different sectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a solution to the problem of perishability in services?

<p>Influencing demand with discounts and marketing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the service sector rely heavily on the reputation of the service provider?

<p>Because customers cannot test the service before consuming it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of considering the customer as another productive factor in the service sector?

<p>It improves the quality of the service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are service innovations difficult to patent?

<p>Because they are intangible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Service Sector and Utilities

  • Fastest growing companies, sector with the highest GDP (65%)
  • Macroeconomic: Tertiary Sector
  • Microeconomic: Intangible activities between clients and service employees

Riddle Model (1986)

  • Divided into 5 groups:
    • Business Services: Banks, Consultancies
    • Trade Services: Retailing, Maintenance, Repairs
    • Infrastructure Services: Communication, Transportation
    • Personal Services: Restaurants, Hotels
    • Public Administration: Education, Health, Security

Basic Characteristics of Services

Intangibility

  • Ideas and concepts, no patent for service innovations
  • Customers can't test service performance before consumption, rely on reputation
  • Governments intervene to ensure acceptable service performance

Perishability

  • Can't store services, manage demand fluctuations
  • Solutions: influencing demand or adjusting service capacity

Heterogeneity

  • Hard to standardize services due to customer variability
  • Solutions: training and motivating employees

Simultaneity

  • Created and consumed simultaneously, permanent customer contact
  • No distribution channels, customer is a productive factor

Types of Services & Classification of Service Businesses

  • Extractive activities: primary sector
  • Transformative industry: secondary sector
  • Infrastructure activities: transportation, communications, trade, utilities
  • Manufacturing services: banking, finance, accounting, legal, insurance, R&D, design
  • Personal services: restaurants, hotels, hairdresser, domestic service, entertainment
  • Government Services: Health, Education, judicial, military, security

Tradable and Non-Tradable Services

  • Tradable services: sold/bought across regions or countries
  • Non-Tradable Services: Government and Public Administration, locally provided and consumed

Distinctive Features of Utilities

Service-Dominant Logic Foundational Premises

  • Service as the basis of exchange
  • Goods as distribution mechanisms for service provision
  • All economies are service economies
  • Customer as co-creator of value

Operations Service Management

  • Customer as central point of decisions and actions
  • Production and marketing in an open system with customer as participant
  • Process is the product (simultaneity)
  • Customer presence makes it an open system and co-producer

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Description

This quiz covers the service sector, including its growth and contribution to GDP, as well as its classification into different types, including business services, trade services, and infrastructure services.

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