Malay Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the pronunciation rules known in Johor-Riau?

  • Johor-Riau pronunciation (correct)
  • Malay Archipelago pronunciation
  • Johor-Singapore pronunciation
  • Peninsular-Malay pronunciation
  • What is the word for 'office' in Malaysia?

  • Sekretaris
  • Pejabat (correct)
  • Post officer
  • Kantor
  • What does 'baja' mean in Indonesian?

  • Secretariat
  • Steel (correct)
  • Fe
  • Post office
  • What is the term for 'post office' in Indonesia?

    <p>Kantor pos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the preference of Latin-based words in Indonesian?

    <p>Influence of classical-oriented education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Indonesian and Malaysian Malay?

    <p>Spelling, grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the regionalized and localized varieties of Malay impact higher education?

    <p>They can become a catalyst for intercultural conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do native speakers perceive the differences between Indonesian and Malaysian Malay?

    <p>Noticeable through both diction and accent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the broadcasting industry handle the differences between Indonesian and Malaysian Malay?

    <p>By displaying both Indonesian and Malay subtitles in movies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of how the differences between Indonesian and Malaysian Malay affect TV broadcasting?

    <p>Malaysian TV providing Malay subtitling on Indonesian sinetrons aired in Malaysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the term used in Malaysia between 1986 and 2007 to promote a sense of belonging among all races?

    <p>Bahasa Melayu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official written script for Malay in Singapore?

    <p>Latin-based Rumi script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Malay designated as a national language by the Singaporean government?

    <p>After independence from Britain in the 1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the romanisations used in Malaysia and Indonesia, resulting in different spellings and pronunciations?

    <p>English and Dutch colonial history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Indonesia use a unified spelling system to remove most differences between Malay and Indonesian varieties?

    <p>1972</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Differences in Malay Language in Indonesia and Malaysia

    • In Malaysia, Malay language is the national language, while in Indonesia, it is considered a regional language in Malay-speaking areas.
    • The term "Malay language" in Indonesia and Malaysia has different meanings to their respective people.
    • Between 1986 and 2007, "Bahasa Melayu" was used instead of "Bahasa Malaysia" in Malaysia to promote a sense of belonging among all races.
    • In Brunei, the language is known as Bahasa Melayu and in English as "Malay."
    • Indonesian is the national language of Indonesia, while "Malay" is reserved for the forms of Malay indigenous to the Malay ethnic group.
    • In Malaysia, "Indonesian Malay" and "Malaysian Malay" are sometimes used for Indonesian and Malay as spoken in Malaysia.
    • Malay was designated as a national language by the Singaporean government after independence from Britain in the 1960s.
    • Malay in Singapore is officially written in the Latin-based Rumi script, with some also learning the Arabic-based Jawi script.
    • Malay was originally written in the Arabic alphabet known as Jawi, but in the 20th century, it was mostly replaced by the Roman letters, known as Rumi.
    • The romanisations used in Malaysia and Indonesia were influenced by English and Dutch colonial history, resulting in different spellings and pronunciations.
    • Indonesia used a unified spelling system in 1972 to remove most differences between Malay and Indonesian varieties.
    • Pronunciation differs significantly between East Malaysia, Standard Singapore, and Indonesia, with variations in enunciation and pace of speech.

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    Description

    Explore the distinctions between the Malay language in Indonesia and Malaysia with this informative quiz. From its status as a national language to its varying names and scripts, delve into the differences in meanings, pronunciations, and historical influences that shape the language in these Southeast Asian nations.

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