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Questions and Answers
Questions and Answers
Match the Malay/Indonesian words to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words to their English translations:
Mata = Eyes Bapa = Father Kerja = Work Meja = Table
Match the Malay/Indonesian day of the week to its English translation:
Match the Malay/Indonesian day of the week to its English translation:
Isnin = Monday Selasa = Tuesday Rabu = Wednesday Khamis = Thursday
Match the Malay/Indonesian family terms to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian family terms to their English translations:
Ibu = Mother Ayah = Father Adik lelaki = Younger brother Abang = Brother
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to friends to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to friends to their English translations:
Match the actions to the greetings:
Match the actions to the greetings:
Match the Malay/Indonesian time expressions to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian time expressions to their English translations:
Match the verb with its correct usage:
Match the verb with its correct usage:
According to the context, match the pronoun with the correct usage:
According to the context, match the pronoun with the correct usage:
Match the Malay/Indonesian body parts to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian body parts to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian home-related words to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian home-related words to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to furniture to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to furniture to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to ambitions to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to ambitions to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian adjectives to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian adjectives to their English translations:
Match each Malay/Indonesian adjective with its correct antonym:
Match each Malay/Indonesian adjective with its correct antonym:
Match the Malay/Indonesian verbs related to campus places to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian verbs related to campus places to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to the campus place to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to the campus place to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to the campus preposition to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to the campus preposition to their English translations:
Match the Malay/Indonesian question words to what they are asking for:
Match the Malay/Indonesian question words to what they are asking for:
Match the following Malay words to their correct use:
Match the following Malay words to their correct use:
Match the Malay time expressions to their English equivalents:
Match the Malay time expressions to their English equivalents:
Match the Malay family terms with their English counterparts:
Match the Malay family terms with their English counterparts:
Connect the Malay verbs with their corresponding English interpretations:
Connect the Malay verbs with their corresponding English interpretations:
Associate the Malay words for physical attributes with their meanings:
Associate the Malay words for physical attributes with their meanings:
Match the Malay phrases related to personal introductions with the correct English translation:
Match the Malay phrases related to personal introductions with the correct English translation:
Match these Malay phrases with their English translations:
Match these Malay phrases with their English translations:
Associate the Malay words denoting campus buildings with their corresponding uses:
Associate the Malay words denoting campus buildings with their corresponding uses:
Connect key days of the week with time expressions:
Connect key days of the week with time expressions:
Questions and Answers
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Flashcards
Flashcards
Vowel sounds
Vowel sounds
Vowel sounds are essential for correct pronunciation and understanding in Malay and Indonesian.
Diphthongs
Diphthongs
Combinations of two or three vowel sounds creating a single syllable.
Bapa
Bapa
Father
Cili
Cili
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Gigi
Gigi
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Biri-biri
Biri-biri
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Itik
Itik
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Otot
Otot
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Bola
Bola
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Pokok
Pokok
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Sotong
Sotong
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Susu
Susu
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Ubat
Ubat
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Kuda
Kuda
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Pintu
Pintu
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Epal
Epal
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Meja
Meja
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Kejin
Kejin
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Feri
Feri
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Gelas
Gelas
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Empat
Empat
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Consonant Clusters
Consonant Clusters
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Syukur
Syukur
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Ghairah
Ghairah
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Cinta
Cinta
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Khidmat
Khidmat
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Myang
Myang
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Kosong
Kosong
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Satu
Satu
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Dua
Dua
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Tiga
Tiga
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Pagi
Pagi
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Tengah Hari
Tengah Hari
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Petang
Petang
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Malam
Malam
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Ibu
Ibu
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Ayah
Ayah
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Kawan
Kawan
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Rakan
Rakan
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Sahabat
Sahabat
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Melawat/Menziarahi/Mengunjungi
Melawat/Menziarahi/Mengunjungi
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Flashcards
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Study Notes
Study Notes
Vowel Sounds in Malay and Indonesian
- Vowel sounds are crucial for pronunciation and meaning.
- Vowels are:
- a: pronounced as in "na" (father); Mata (eyes), Saya (I/myself), Baca (read), Bapa (father)
- i: pronounced as in "feet/neat"; cili (chili), gigi (teeth), biri-biri (sheep), itik (cluck)
- o: pronounced as in "aw/or"; otot (muscle), bola (ball), pokok (tree), sotong (squid)
- u: pronounced as in "food"; susu (milk), ubat (medicine), kuda (horse), pintu (door)
- e: pronounced as in "set"; Epal (apple), meja (table), kerja (work)
Diphthongs in Malay and Indonesian
- Diphthongs combine two or three vowel sounds into a single syllable.
- Common diphthongs examples are:
- ai: pai (to go)
- au: kau (you)
- oi: boi (boy)
Vocabulary in Malay
- Essential Malay vocabulary includes:
- Bapa: Father
- Cili: Chili
- Gigi: Teeth
- Biri-biri: Sheep
- Itik: Cluck
- Otot: Muscle
- Bola: Ball
- Pokok: Tree
- Sotong: Squid
- Susu: Milk
- Ubat: Medicine
- Kuda: Horse
- Pintu: Door
- Epal: Apple
- Meja: Table
- Keju: Cheese
- Feri: Ferry
- Gelas: Glass
- Empat: Four
Phonetics in Malay
- Mastering phonetics is essential for proper pronunciation in Malay, including vowel sounds and consonant clusters:
- i (as in feet/neat)
- o (as in note)
- u (as in food)
- Consonant clusters are groupings of consonants in words.
- Examples of consonant clusters:
- Sy
- Gh
- Ch
- Kh
- My
Examples of Consonant Clusters
- Sy, as in syukur (thankful)
- Gh, as in ghairah (enthusiasm)
- Ch, as in cinta (love)
- Kh, as in khidmat (service)
- My, as in myang (to be)
Basics of Numbers in Malay and Indonesian
- Numbers are essential for everyday communication:
- 0 - Kosong
- 1 - Satu
- 2 - Dua
- 3 - Tiga
- 4 - Empat
- 5 - Lima
- 6 - Enam
- 7 - Tujuh
- 8 - Lapan
- 9 - Sembilan
- 10 - Sepuluh
- 11 - Sebelas
- 12 - Dua Belas
- 13 - Tiga Belas
- 20 - Dua Puluh
- 30 - Tiga Puluh
- 40 - Empat Puluh
- 50 - Lima Puluh
- 60 - Enam Puluh
- 70 - Tujuh Puluh
- 80 - Lapan Puluh
- 90 - Sembilan Puluh
- 100 - Seratus
Currency in Malay and Indonesian
- Currency is referred to as Mata Wang:
- 0.50 - Lima Puluh Sen
- 1.00 - Satu Ringgit
- 10.50 - Sepuluh Ringgit Lima Puluh Sen
- 100.45 - Seratus Ringgit Empat Puluh Lima Sen
- 200.45 - Dua Ratus Ringgit Empat Puluh Lima Sen
- 1,000,000 - Sejuta
- 9,000,000 - Sembilan Juta
Time Expressions in Malay and Indonesian
- Time is expressed using the word Pukul.
- Key terms for general times:
- Pagi - Morning
- Tengah Hari - Afternoon
- Petang - Evening
- Malam - Night
- Specific times examples:
- 11:02 - Pukul Sebelas jam dua minit
- 12:00 PM - Pukul Dua Belas Tengah Hari
- 6:59 PM - Pukul Enam Lima Puluh Sembilan Petang
Days of the Week:
- Isnin - Monday
- Selasa - Tuesday
- Rabu - Wednesday
- Khamis - Thursday
- Jumaat - Friday
- Sabtu - Saturday
- Ahad - Sunday
Months of the Year:
- Januari - January
- Februari - February
- Mac - March
- April - April
- Mei - May
- Jun - June
- Julai - July
Family Vocabulary in Malay
- Key family terms:
- ibu - mother
- ayah - father
- nenek - grandmother
- datuk - grandfather
- kakak - sister
- abang - brother
- adik perempuan - younger sister
- adik lelaki - younger brother
- anak - child
- cucu - grandchild
- ibu sandara - aunt
- bapa sandara - uncle
- suami - husband
- isteri - wife
- sepupu - cousin
- anak saudara perempuan - niece
- anak saudara lelaki – nephew
- cucu perempuan – granddaughter
- cucu lelaki - grandson
Friends Vocabulary in Malay
- kawan - friend
- rakan - companion
- sahabat - close friend
Common Verbs Related to Family and Friends
- melawat / menziarahi / mengunjungi – to visit
- datang – to come
- kembali – to return
Interrogative Pronouns Related to Family and Friends
- Apakah - What
- Siapakah - Who
- Di manakah - Where
- Bilakah - When
Common Greetings in Malay
- Selamat Pagi - Good Morning
- Selamat Tengah Hari - Good Afternoon
- Selamat Petang - Good Evening
- Selamat Malam - Good Night
- Selamat Datang - Welcome
- Apa Khabar? - How are you?
Everyday Conversational Phrases
- Terima Kasih - Thank You
- Sama-Sama - You're welcome
- Jumpa Lagi - See you again
- Selamat Jalan - Goodbye
- Kadang-Kadang - Sometimes
- Sekarang - Now
- Kemudian/Nanti - Later
Time Expressions in Malay
- Kelmarin - Two days ago
- Minggu Ini - This week
- Minggu Lepas - Last week
- Bulan Ini - This month
- Bulan Depan - Next month
- Tahun Ini - This year
- Tahun Lepas - Last year
- Esok - Tomorrow
Pronouns in Malay
- First Person Pronouns:
- Saya: I, me, my, mine (formal)
- Aku: I, me (informal)
- Kita: We (includes the person being addressed)
- Kami: We (excludes the person being addressed)
- Second Person Pronouns:
- Awak: You, your
- Kamu: You, your (informal)
- Anda: You (formal, general)
- Awak semura/Kamu semura: All of you
- Third Person Pronouns:
- Dia: He, him, she, her
- Mereka: They, them, their
- Nya: His, her (possessive)
- Beliau: A respectful term for a person of high standing
Body Parts Vocabulary
Parts of the Face:
- Muka: Face
- Kepala: Head
- Rambut: Hair
- Mulut: Mouth
- Hidung: Nose
- Mata: Eyes
- Telinga: Ear
- Pipi: Cheek
- Dahi: Forehead
- Bibir: Lips
Parts of the Body:
- Badan: Body
- Tangan: Hand
- Siku: Elbow
- Paha: Thigh
- Kaki: Leg
- Ketiak: Armpit
- Pinggang: Waist
- Dada: Chest
- Perut: Stomach
- Tumit: Heel
Additional Vocabulary:
- Jari: Finger
- Lidah: Tongue
- Bahu: Shoulder
- Betis: Calf
- Knee: Lutut
- Tengkuk/Leher: Neck
Vocabulary Related to Home and Residence in Malay
- Apartment - pangsapuri
- Terrace - rumah teres
- Bungalow - banglo
- Shop house - rumah kedai
- Long house - rumah panjang
- Village house – rumah Kampung
- Terrace house - rumah teres
- Condominium - kondominium
- Living room - ruang tamu
- Dining room - ruang makan
- Family room - ruang keluarga
- Bedroom - bilik tidur
- Bathroom/Toilet – bilik air
- Balcony - balkoni
Vocabulary Related to Household Items and Furniture in Malay
- Sofa - sofa/couch
- Chair/Bench – kerusi/bangku
- Dining table – meja makan
- Coffee table - meja kopi
- Bed - katil
- Bookrack - rak buku
- Cabinet - kabinet
- Drawer - laci
- Refrigerator – peti sejuk
- Washing machine - mesin basuh
- Television - televisyen
- Stove - dapur
- Fan - kipas
Additional Vocabulary for Home and Furniture
- Flat - rumah pangsa
- Car porch/Garage – garaj kereta
- Store room setor
- Garden/House compound – laman rumah
- Veranda/Porch - beranda
Ambitions in Malay and Indonesian
- Key Phrases:
- Cita-cita saya menjadi... - My ambition is to be...
- Saya mahu menjadi... - I want to be...
- Examples:
- Cita-cita saya menjadi guru. – My ambition is to be a teacher.
- Saya mahu menjadi jurutera. – I want to be an engineer.
Educational Programs
- Key Phrases:
- Saya mengambil kursus... - I am taking a course...
- Saya belajar dalam program... - I am studying in a program...
- Examples:
- Saya mengambil kursus Bahasa Melayu. - I am taking a Malay Language course.
- Saya belajar dalam program kejuruteraan. - I am studying engineering.
Personal Introductions
- Key Phrases:
- Nama saya... - My name is...
- Saya dari... - I am from...
- Siapakah awak? - Who are you?
- Examples:
- Nama saya Han. – My name is Han.
- Saya dari Myanmar. - I am from Myanmar.
- Saya jurutera di sini. - I am an engineer here.
Questions in Personal Introductions
- Nama awak siapa? - What is your name?
- Awak dari negara mana? - Which country are you from?
- Apakah nama negara awak? - What is the name of your country?
- Examples:
- Nama saya Sarah. – My name is Sarah.
- Saya dari Iran. - I am from Iran.
Hobbies and Interests
- Key Phrase:
- Hobi saya... - My hobby is...
- Example:
- Hobi saya membaca. - My hobby is reading.
Adjectives and Antonyms
- Physical Descriptions and Characteristics:
- pendek - short
- panjang - long
- tinggi - tall
- gemuk - fat
- kurus - thin
- lurus - straight
- kerinting - curly
- besar - big
- rendah - short (in height)
- Personality Traits:
- baik - kind
- sopan - polite
- penyabar - patient
- pemurah - generous
- pemaaf - forgiving
Vocabulary: Adjectives and Antonyms
- kurus - thin / gemuk - fat
- kecil - small / besar - big
- muda - young / tua - old
- sihat - healthy / sakit - sick
- senang - easy / susah difficult
- murah - cheap / mahal - expensive
- periang - happy / pemalas - lazy
- pandai - clever / bodoh - stupid
- kuat - strong / lemah - weak
- lulus - pass / gagal - fail
Common Verbs Related to Campus Places
- melawat / menziarahi / mengunjungi – visit
- datang – come
- kembali - comeback
- pergi – go
- balik / pulang - go back
- masuk - enter/come in
- keluar - exit/go out
- makan - eat
- minum - drink
- duduk - sit
- berdiri - stand
- bersalam - shake hand/greet
Important Places on Campus
- Perpustakaan - library
- Bilik Mesyuarat – meeting room
- Pusat Sumber resource center
- Pusat Kesihatan - health center
- Pusat Maklumat/Informasi – information center
- Makmal - laboratory
- Pusat Sukan – sports center
- Kafeteria - cafeteria
- Pejabat - office
- Kantin - canteen
- Kelas - class
Additional Campus Locations
- Tandas - toilet
- Dewan Peperiksaan – examination hall
- Bilik Kuliah - lecture room
- Padang - field
- Dewan Kuliah - lecture hall
- Masjid - mosque
- Asrama - hostel
- Kedai Buku - bookshop
- Fakulti - faculty
- Perhentian Bas - bus stop
Prepositions for Directions
- dari - from
- daripada - from (made of/person/comparative)
- ke - to
- kepada - to a person
- pada - on/at/in (time, person, place)
Common Question Words in Malay
- Bilakah - When
- Mengapakah/Kenapakah – Why
- Bilakah - When
- Siapakah - Who
- Bagaimanakah - How
- Adakah - Do you, Are you, Is this
- Berapakah - How many/much
- Di Manakah - Where
Interrogative Pronouns
- Apakah - What
- Siapakah - Who
- Di manakah/Manakah - Where
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