Malay & Indonesian Vowel Sounds and Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian words to their English translations:

Mata = Eyes Bapa = Father Kerja = Work Meja = Table

Match the Malay/Indonesian day of the week to its English translation:

Isnin = Monday Selasa = Tuesday Rabu = Wednesday Khamis = Thursday

Match the Malay/Indonesian family terms to their English translations:

Ibu = Mother Ayah = Father Adik lelaki = Younger brother Abang = Brother

Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to friends to their English translations:

<p>Kawan = Friend Rakan = Companion Sahabat = Close friend Siapakah namadia? = What is his/her name?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the actions to the greetings:

<p>Selamat Pagi = Good Morning Selamat Malam = Good Night Selamat Datang = Welcome Apa Khabar? = How are you?</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian time expressions to their English translations:

<p>Minggu Ini = This week Minggu Lepas = Last week Bulan Ini = This month Bulan Depan = Next month</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the verb with its correct usage:

<p>Saya: = I, me, my, mine (Formal) Aku: = I, me (Informal, Used with friends or in intimate settings) Kita: = We (Includes the person being addressed) Kami: = We (Excludes the person being addressed)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the context, match the pronoun with the correct usage:

<p>Awak: = You, your (Used with friends and younger individuals) Kamu: = You, your (Informal) Anda: = You (Formal, general) Awak semua/Kamu semua: = All of you</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian body parts to their English translations:

<p>Muka = Face Kepala = Head Mulut = Mouth Hidung = Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian home-related words to their English translations:

<p>Apartment = Pangsapuri Terrace = Rumah teres Bungalow = Banglo Shop house = Rumah kedai</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to furniture to their English translations:

<p>Sofa = Sofa/couch Chair/Bench = Kerusi/bangku Dining Table = Meja makan Bed = Katil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to ambitions to their English translations:

<p>Cita-cita saya menjadi... = My ambition is to be... Saya mahu menjadi... = I want to be... Saya belajar dalam program... = I am studying in a program... Nama saya... = My name is...</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian adjectives to their English translations:

<p>Pendek = Short Panjang = Long Tinggi = Tall Gemuk = Fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each Malay/Indonesian adjective with its correct antonym:

<p>Kurus = Gemuk (fat) Kecil = Besar (big) Muda = Tua (old) Sihat = Sakit (sick)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian verbs related to campus places to their English translations:

<p>Masuk = Enter/Come in Keluar = Exit/Go out Makan = Eat Minum = Drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to the campus place to their English translations:

<p>Perpustakaan = Library Makmal = Laboratory Pusat Sukan = Sports center Pejabat = Office</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian words related to the campus preposition to their English translations:

<p>Dari = From Daripada = From (made of/person/comparative) Ke = To Kepada = To a person</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay/Indonesian question words to what they are asking for:

<p>Bilakah = When Adakah = Do you, Are you, Is this Berapakah = How many/much Di Manakah = Where</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Malay words to their correct use:

<p>Bilik kuliah = Lecture room Padang = Field Asrama = Hostel Fakulti = Faculty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay time expressions to their English equivalents:

<p>Tahun ini = This year Esok = Tomorrow Kemudian/Nanti = Later Sekarang = Now</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay family terms with their English counterparts:

<p>Anak = Child Kakak = Sister Datuk = Grandfather Nenek = Grandmother</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connect the Malay verbs with their corresponding English interpretations:

<p>Bersalam = Shake Hand/Greet Kembali = Comeback Makan = Eat Pergi = Go</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate the Malay words for physical attributes with their meanings:

<p>Kurus = Thin Lurus = Straight Baik = Kind Sopan = Polite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Malay phrases related to personal introductions with the correct English translation:

<p>Nama awak siapa? = What is your name? Saya dari Iran = I am from Iran Awak dari negara mana? = Which country are you from? Saya jurutera di sini. = I am an engineer here.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match these Malay phrases with their English translations:

<p>Hobi saya... = My hobby is... Saya mengambil kursus Bahasa Melayu = I am taking a Malay Language course. Saya belajar dalam program kejuruteraan. = I am studying engineering. Cita-cita saya menjadi guru. = My ambition is to be a teacher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Associate the Malay words denoting campus buildings with their corresponding uses:

<p>Pusat Kesihatan = Health center Pusat Sumber = Resource center Kantin = Canteen Perhentian Bas = Bus stop</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connect key days of the week with time expressions:

<p>Ahad = Sunday Sabtu = Saturday Jumaat = Friday Isnin = Monday</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vowel sounds

Vowel sounds are essential for correct pronunciation and understanding in Malay and Indonesian.

Diphthongs

Combinations of two or three vowel sounds creating a single syllable.

Bapa

Father

Cili

Chili

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Gigi

Teeth

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Biri-biri

Sheep

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Itik

Cluck

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Otot

Muscle

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Bola

Ball

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Pokok

Tree

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Sotong

Squid

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Susu

Milk

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Ubat

Medicine

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Kuda

Horse

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Pintu

Door

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Epal

Apple

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Meja

Table

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Kejin

Cheese

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Feri

Ferry

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Gelas

Glass

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Empat

Four

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Consonant Clusters

Consonant combinations in words.

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Syukur

Thankful

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Ghairah

Enthusiasm

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Cinta

Love

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Khidmat

Service

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Myang

To be

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Kosong

Zero

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Satu

One

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Dua

Two

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Tiga

Three

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Pagi

Morning

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Tengah Hari

Afternoon

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Petang

Evening

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Malam

Night

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Ibu

Mother

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Ayah

Father

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Kawan

Friend

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Rakan

Companion

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Sahabat

Close friend

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Melawat/Menziarahi/Mengunjungi

to visit

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Study Notes

Vowel Sounds in Malay and Indonesian

  • Vowel sounds are crucial for pronunciation and meaning.
  • Vowels are:
  • a: pronounced as in "na" (father); Mata (eyes), Saya (I/myself), Baca (read), Bapa (father)
  • i: pronounced as in "feet/neat"; cili (chili), gigi (teeth), biri-biri (sheep), itik (cluck)
  • o: pronounced as in "aw/or"; otot (muscle), bola (ball), pokok (tree), sotong (squid)
  • u: pronounced as in "food"; susu (milk), ubat (medicine), kuda (horse), pintu (door)
  • e: pronounced as in "set"; Epal (apple), meja (table), kerja (work)

Diphthongs in Malay and Indonesian

  • Diphthongs combine two or three vowel sounds into a single syllable.
  • Common diphthongs examples are:
  • ai: pai (to go)
  • au: kau (you)
  • oi: boi (boy)

Vocabulary in Malay

  • Essential Malay vocabulary includes:
  • Bapa: Father
  • Cili: Chili
  • Gigi: Teeth
  • Biri-biri: Sheep
  • Itik: Cluck
  • Otot: Muscle
  • Bola: Ball
  • Pokok: Tree
  • Sotong: Squid
  • Susu: Milk
  • Ubat: Medicine
  • Kuda: Horse
  • Pintu: Door
  • Epal: Apple
  • Meja: Table
  • Keju: Cheese
  • Feri: Ferry
  • Gelas: Glass
  • Empat: Four

Phonetics in Malay

  • Mastering phonetics is essential for proper pronunciation in Malay, including vowel sounds and consonant clusters:
  • i (as in feet/neat)
  • o (as in note)
  • u (as in food)
  • Consonant clusters are groupings of consonants in words.
  • Examples of consonant clusters:
  • Sy
  • Gh
  • Ch
  • Kh
  • My

Examples of Consonant Clusters

  • Sy, as in syukur (thankful)
  • Gh, as in ghairah (enthusiasm)
  • Ch, as in cinta (love)
  • Kh, as in khidmat (service)
  • My, as in myang (to be)

Basics of Numbers in Malay and Indonesian

  • Numbers are essential for everyday communication:
  • 0 - Kosong
  • 1 - Satu
  • 2 - Dua
  • 3 - Tiga
  • 4 - Empat
  • 5 - Lima
  • 6 - Enam
  • 7 - Tujuh
  • 8 - Lapan
  • 9 - Sembilan
  • 10 - Sepuluh
  • 11 - Sebelas
  • 12 - Dua Belas
  • 13 - Tiga Belas
  • 20 - Dua Puluh
  • 30 - Tiga Puluh
  • 40 - Empat Puluh
  • 50 - Lima Puluh
  • 60 - Enam Puluh
  • 70 - Tujuh Puluh
  • 80 - Lapan Puluh
  • 90 - Sembilan Puluh
  • 100 - Seratus

Currency in Malay and Indonesian

  • Currency is referred to as Mata Wang:
  • 0.50 - Lima Puluh Sen
  • 1.00 - Satu Ringgit
  • 10.50 - Sepuluh Ringgit Lima Puluh Sen
  • 100.45 - Seratus Ringgit Empat Puluh Lima Sen
  • 200.45 - Dua Ratus Ringgit Empat Puluh Lima Sen
  • 1,000,000 - Sejuta
  • 9,000,000 - Sembilan Juta

Time Expressions in Malay and Indonesian

  • Time is expressed using the word Pukul.
  • Key terms for general times:
  • Pagi - Morning
  • Tengah Hari - Afternoon
  • Petang - Evening
  • Malam - Night
  • Specific times examples:
  • 11:02 - Pukul Sebelas jam dua minit
  • 12:00 PM - Pukul Dua Belas Tengah Hari
  • 6:59 PM - Pukul Enam Lima Puluh Sembilan Petang

Days of the Week:

  • Isnin - Monday
  • Selasa - Tuesday
  • Rabu - Wednesday
  • Khamis - Thursday
  • Jumaat - Friday
  • Sabtu - Saturday
  • Ahad - Sunday

Months of the Year:

  • Januari - January
  • Februari - February
  • Mac - March
  • April - April
  • Mei - May
  • Jun - June
  • Julai - July

Family Vocabulary in Malay

  • Key family terms:
  • ibu - mother
  • ayah - father
  • nenek - grandmother
  • datuk - grandfather
  • kakak - sister
  • abang - brother
  • adik perempuan - younger sister
  • adik lelaki - younger brother
  • anak - child
  • cucu - grandchild
  • ibu sandara - aunt
  • bapa sandara - uncle
  • suami - husband
  • isteri - wife
  • sepupu - cousin
  • anak saudara perempuan - niece
  • anak saudara lelaki – nephew
  • cucu perempuan – granddaughter
  • cucu lelaki - grandson

Friends Vocabulary in Malay

  • kawan - friend
  • rakan - companion
  • sahabat - close friend
  • melawat / menziarahi / mengunjungi – to visit
  • datang – to come
  • kembali – to return
  • Apakah - What
  • Siapakah - Who
  • Di manakah - Where
  • Bilakah - When

Common Greetings in Malay

  • Selamat Pagi - Good Morning
  • Selamat Tengah Hari - Good Afternoon
  • Selamat Petang - Good Evening
  • Selamat Malam - Good Night
  • Selamat Datang - Welcome
  • Apa Khabar? - How are you?

Everyday Conversational Phrases

  • Terima Kasih - Thank You
  • Sama-Sama - You're welcome
  • Jumpa Lagi - See you again
  • Selamat Jalan - Goodbye
  • Kadang-Kadang - Sometimes
  • Sekarang - Now
  • Kemudian/Nanti - Later

Time Expressions in Malay

  • Kelmarin - Two days ago
  • Minggu Ini - This week
  • Minggu Lepas - Last week
  • Bulan Ini - This month
  • Bulan Depan - Next month
  • Tahun Ini - This year
  • Tahun Lepas - Last year
  • Esok - Tomorrow

Pronouns in Malay

  • First Person Pronouns:
  • Saya: I, me, my, mine (formal)
  • Aku: I, me (informal)
  • Kita: We (includes the person being addressed)
  • Kami: We (excludes the person being addressed)
  • Second Person Pronouns:
  • Awak: You, your
  • Kamu: You, your (informal)
  • Anda: You (formal, general)
  • Awak semura/Kamu semura: All of you
  • Third Person Pronouns:
  • Dia: He, him, she, her
  • Mereka: They, them, their
  • Nya: His, her (possessive)
  • Beliau: A respectful term for a person of high standing

Body Parts Vocabulary

Parts of the Face:

  • Muka: Face
  • Kepala: Head
  • Rambut: Hair
  • Mulut: Mouth
  • Hidung: Nose
  • Mata: Eyes
  • Telinga: Ear
  • Pipi: Cheek
  • Dahi: Forehead
  • Bibir: Lips

Parts of the Body:

  • Badan: Body
  • Tangan: Hand
  • Siku: Elbow
  • Paha: Thigh
  • Kaki: Leg
  • Ketiak: Armpit
  • Pinggang: Waist
  • Dada: Chest
  • Perut: Stomach
  • Tumit: Heel

Additional Vocabulary:

  • Jari: Finger
  • Lidah: Tongue
  • Bahu: Shoulder
  • Betis: Calf
  • Knee: Lutut
  • Tengkuk/Leher: Neck
  • Apartment - pangsapuri
  • Terrace - rumah teres
  • Bungalow - banglo
  • Shop house - rumah kedai
  • Long house - rumah panjang
  • Village house – rumah Kampung
  • Terrace house - rumah teres
  • Condominium - kondominium
  • Living room - ruang tamu
  • Dining room - ruang makan
  • Family room - ruang keluarga
  • Bedroom - bilik tidur
  • Bathroom/Toilet – bilik air
  • Balcony - balkoni
  • Sofa - sofa/couch
  • Chair/Bench – kerusi/bangku
  • Dining table – meja makan
  • Coffee table - meja kopi
  • Bed - katil
  • Bookrack - rak buku
  • Cabinet - kabinet
  • Drawer - laci
  • Refrigerator – peti sejuk
  • Washing machine - mesin basuh
  • Television - televisyen
  • Stove - dapur
  • Fan - kipas

Additional Vocabulary for Home and Furniture

  • Flat - rumah pangsa
  • Car porch/Garage – garaj kereta
  • Store room setor
  • Garden/House compound – laman rumah
  • Veranda/Porch - beranda

Ambitions in Malay and Indonesian

  • Key Phrases:
  • Cita-cita saya menjadi... - My ambition is to be...
  • Saya mahu menjadi... - I want to be...
  • Examples:
  • Cita-cita saya menjadi guru. – My ambition is to be a teacher.
  • Saya mahu menjadi jurutera. – I want to be an engineer.

Educational Programs

  • Key Phrases:
  • Saya mengambil kursus... - I am taking a course...
  • Saya belajar dalam program... - I am studying in a program...
  • Examples:
  • Saya mengambil kursus Bahasa Melayu. - I am taking a Malay Language course.
  • Saya belajar dalam program kejuruteraan. - I am studying engineering.

Personal Introductions

  • Key Phrases:
  • Nama saya... - My name is...
  • Saya dari... - I am from...
  • Siapakah awak? - Who are you?
  • Examples:
  • Nama saya Han. – My name is Han.
  • Saya dari Myanmar. - I am from Myanmar.
  • Saya jurutera di sini. - I am an engineer here.

Questions in Personal Introductions

  • Nama awak siapa? - What is your name?
  • Awak dari negara mana? - Which country are you from?
  • Apakah nama negara awak? - What is the name of your country?
  • Examples:
  • Nama saya Sarah. – My name is Sarah.
  • Saya dari Iran. - I am from Iran.

Hobbies and Interests

  • Key Phrase:
  • Hobi saya... - My hobby is...
  • Example:
  • Hobi saya membaca. - My hobby is reading.

Adjectives and Antonyms

  • Physical Descriptions and Characteristics:
  • pendek - short
  • panjang - long
  • tinggi - tall
  • gemuk - fat
  • kurus - thin
  • lurus - straight
  • kerinting - curly
  • besar - big
  • rendah - short (in height)
  • Personality Traits:
  • baik - kind
  • sopan - polite
  • penyabar - patient
  • pemurah - generous
  • pemaaf - forgiving

Vocabulary: Adjectives and Antonyms

  • kurus - thin / gemuk - fat
  • kecil - small / besar - big
  • muda - young / tua - old
  • sihat - healthy / sakit - sick
  • senang - easy / susah difficult
  • murah - cheap / mahal - expensive
  • periang - happy / pemalas - lazy
  • pandai - clever / bodoh - stupid
  • kuat - strong / lemah - weak
  • lulus - pass / gagal - fail
  • melawat / menziarahi / mengunjungi – visit
  • datang – come
  • kembali - comeback
  • pergi – go
  • balik / pulang - go back
  • masuk - enter/come in
  • keluar - exit/go out
  • makan - eat
  • minum - drink
  • duduk - sit
  • berdiri - stand
  • bersalam - shake hand/greet

Important Places on Campus

  • Perpustakaan - library
  • Bilik Mesyuarat – meeting room
  • Pusat Sumber resource center
  • Pusat Kesihatan - health center
  • Pusat Maklumat/Informasi – information center
  • Makmal - laboratory
  • Pusat Sukan – sports center
  • Kafeteria - cafeteria
  • Pejabat - office
  • Kantin - canteen
  • Kelas - class

Additional Campus Locations

  • Tandas - toilet
  • Dewan Peperiksaan – examination hall
  • Bilik Kuliah - lecture room
  • Padang - field
  • Dewan Kuliah - lecture hall
  • Masjid - mosque
  • Asrama - hostel
  • Kedai Buku - bookshop
  • Fakulti - faculty
  • Perhentian Bas - bus stop

Prepositions for Directions

  • dari - from
  • daripada - from (made of/person/comparative)
  • ke - to
  • kepada - to a person
  • pada - on/at/in (time, person, place)

Common Question Words in Malay

  • Bilakah - When
  • Mengapakah/Kenapakah – Why
  • Bilakah - When
  • Siapakah - Who
  • Bagaimanakah - How
  • Adakah - Do you, Are you, Is this
  • Berapakah - How many/much
  • Di Manakah - Where

Interrogative Pronouns

  • Apakah - What
  • Siapakah - Who
  • Di manakah/Manakah - Where

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