Malaria Parasites and Mosquitoes
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Questions and Answers

Malaria is caused by multiple species of protozoan parasites of the

  • that are carried by infected Anopheles mosquitoes

genus plasmodium

The incubation period is

10-35 days

provide treatment and prophylaxis, and synthetic antimalarial drugs have since been developed that are as effective as quinine and cause fewer toxic effects.

antimalaria drugs

is a commonly prescribed drug for malaria.

<p>chloroquine</p> Signup and view all the answers

If drug resistance occurs to chloroquine, another antimalarial such as

<p>mefloquine hydrochloride or combinations of antimalarials with or without antibiotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Malaria Causes and Transmission

  • Malaria is caused by multiple species of protozoan parasites.
  • These parasites are carried by infected Anopheles mosquitoes.

Malaria Treatment and Prophylaxis

  • Quinine is a natural antimalarial drug.
  • Synthetic antimalarial drugs have been developed to provide treatment and prophylaxis.
  • These synthetic drugs are as effective as quinine but cause fewer toxic effects.

Antimalarial Drugs

  • Chloroquine is a commonly prescribed drug for malaria.
  • If drug resistance occurs to chloroquine, another antimalarial drug is used instead.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the causes of malaria, including the species of parasites involved and their transmission through infected mosquitoes. Learn about the role of Anopheles mosquitoes in spreading this disease. How well do you understand the biology of malaria?

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