Major Specialties in Psychology Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is biological psychology primarily focused on?

The nature of human personality and individual differences

Relationship between psychological processes and the body's physical systems (correct)

Applying psychological principles to methods of learning

Mental processes including reasoning and thinking

What is the focus of clinical psychology?

Causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological disorders.

What does cognitive psychology focus on?

Mental processes including reasoning, thinking, problem solving, memory, perception, mental imagery, and language.

What is the aim of counseling psychology?

Helping people adjust, adapt, and cope with personal and interpersonal challenges. Signup and view all the answers

What does developmental psychology study?

Physical, social, and psychological changes that occur at different ages and stages of the life span. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of educational psychology?

Applying psychological principles and theories to methods of learning. Signup and view all the answers

What does experimental psychology focus on?

Basic psychological processes, including sensory and perceptual processes, and principles of learning, emotion, and motivation. Signup and view all the answers

What is health psychology concerned with?

Psychological factors in the development, prevention, and treatment of illness. Signup and view all the answers

What does industrial-organizational psychology examine?

The relationship between people and work. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of personality psychology?

The nature of human personality, including traits and individual differences. Signup and view all the answers

What does social psychology study?

How an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behavior are affected by their social environments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of school psychology?

Applying psychological principles and findings in primary and secondary schools. Signup and view all the answers

What does applied psychology involve?

Applying the findings of basic psychology to diverse areas such as sports, media, forensic, and rehabilitation psychology. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Specialties in Psychology

Biological Psychology: Examines the interplay between psychological processes and the body's physical systems, emphasizing neuroscience related to the brain and nervous system.
Clinical Psychology: The most common specialty focused on the causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of psychological disorders.
Cognitive Psychology: Investigates mental processes such as reasoning, problem-solving, memory, perception, mental imagery, and language.
Counseling Psychology: Aids individuals in adjusting and coping with personal and interpersonal challenges, enhancing well-being, alleviating distress, and resolving crises.
Developmental Psychology: Studies physical, social, and psychological changes throughout different life stages, exploring how these changes affect individuals.
Educational Psychology: Applies psychological principles and theories to enhance learning methodologies and educational practices.
Experimental Psychology: Focuses on basic psychological processes, including sensory and perceptual phenomena, and principles of learning, emotion, and motivation.
Health Psychology: Investigates the influence of psychological factors on the development, prevention, and treatment of illnesses, along with stress management and behavior promotion for health enhancement.
Industrial-Organizational Psychology: Examines the dynamics between people and their work environments, optimizing employee well-being and productivity.
Personality Psychology: Explores the complexities of human personality, focusing on the uniqueness of individuals, their traits, and the differences among people.
Social Psychology: Analyzes how individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social environments and the presence of others.
School Psychology: Applies psychological principles and research findings within primary and secondary education settings to enhance student performance and well-being.
Applied Psychology: Encompasses the application of basic psychological findings to various fields, such as sports, media, forensics, and rehabilitation, showcasing its diverse utility.

Description

Explore key concepts in psychology with these flashcards covering major specialties such as biological, clinical, and cognitive psychology. Each card provides definitions and focuses to help you understand the core principles behind these fields. Perfect for students looking to enhance their knowledge in psychology.