Major Land Forms and Water Action
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which the landscape is worn away?

  • Meteorite impacts and celestial events
  • Volcanic activity and tectonic plate movement
  • Weathering and erosion (correct)
  • Glaciation and sedimentation

Which of the following is NOT a type of erosion agent?

  • Water
  • Wind
  • Gravity (correct)
  • Ice

What is the result of the combination of erosion and deposition?

  • The formation of earthquakes
  • The formation of ocean trenches
  • The creation of mountains
  • The development of different landforms (correct)

What is formed when a river tumbles over very hard rocks or down a steep valley side?

<p>A waterfall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the eroded material after it is transported by water, wind, or ice?

<p>It is carried away or deposited (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the formation of a cut-off lake?

<p>Continuous erosion and deposition along the river banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deposited along the river banks during flooding?

<p>Layers of fine soil and sediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the raised banks formed by the river?

<p>Levees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the meander loop over time?

<p>It eventually cuts off from the river (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the river overflow its banks?

<p>Due to the heavy rainfall or excess water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Weathering

The process of breaking down rocks and soils, often due to exposure to weather elements like wind, rain, and ice.

Erosion

The movement of weathered rock and soil by natural forces like wind, water, or ice.

Landform development

The combination of weathering and erosion results in the creation of various landforms, such as valleys, canyons, and mountains.

Waterfall

A sudden drop in the elevation of a river caused by hard rock or a steep slope.

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Deposition

Eroded material transported by wind, water, or ice is eventually deposited in new locations, forming new landforms.

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Cut-off lake

A lake formed when a meander loop (a bend in a river) is cut off from the main river channel.

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Levees

The raised banks along the sides of a river, formed by the deposition of sediment during flooding.

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River meandering

The process of a river channel meandering or bending over time due to erosion and deposition.

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Cut-off meander loop

A meander loop eventually gets cut off from the main river due to erosion and deposition.

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River flooding

Rivers overflow their banks during periods of heavy rainfall or excessive water flow.

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