Major Events in Portuguese Empire (1498-1761)

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Questions and Answers

What event marked the beginning of Portuguese control in the Arabian Gulf?

The expeditions of Vasco Da Gama (correct)

The arrival of British forces

The landing in Khor Fakkan

The revolt of the Kingdom of Hormuz

What was one of the main outcomes of the Dutch presence in the Arabian Gulf during 1620 CE - 1761 CE?

Control over the Kingdom of Hormuz

Expansion of Portuguese forts

Increased trade across the Indian Ocean (correct)

Resistance from British forces

Which major power challenged the Portuguese in their attempt to control parts of the UAE?

The Ottomans

The Bani Yas

The local population of Hormuz (correct)

The Dutch

During which years did the British begin to establish a presence in the region mentioned?

1750 CE - 1820 CE (D) Signup and view all the answers

What did Afonso de Albuquerque do after attacking Oman?

Return to India (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which city in the UAE was noted for having the 'best water in all of Arabia' according to a map-maker?

Khor Fakkan (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable feature of Khor Fakkan during the time of Portuguese control?

Large villages with mudbrick buildings and date-palm gardens (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which group was involved in the resistance and revival around the period of 1600 CE - 1800 CE?

Al Nahyan and the Bani Yas (D) Signup and view all the answers

Where did Arab traders typically make voyages to? (Select all that apply)

Ras al-Khaimah (A), Basra (B), Cochin (D) Signup and view all the answers

What event in the 1760s led to a significant shift in power dynamics in the Arabian Gulf?

The withdrawal of the Dutch from the region (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Ras al-Khaimah in the context of the provided information?

It was a major port city controlled by the Qawasim. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What were the Bani Yas known for?

Their dominance in the pearl fishing industry. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was Sheikh Rahma Bin Matar Al- Qasimi known for?

He was one of the wealthiest merchants and ship owners in the Arabian Gulf. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the UAE's governing system compared to its age?

The UAE's system of government is rooted in a much older tradition, despite its recent establishment as a country. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What could be a potential reason for the British attacks on port towers in the Arabian Gulf?

To prevent attacks on British ships, secure trade, and maintain control. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary significance of the Qawasim and Bani Yas in understanding modern life in the UAE?

They represent two distinct aspects of the UAE's historical and cultural heritage. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Events

1498 CE - 1650 CE: Portuguese presence in Arabian Gulf and Indian Ocean
1600 CE - 1800 CE: Revival of Qawasim, Bani Yas, and other towns
1620 CE - 1761 CE: Dutch in the Gulf
1718 CE - 1760 CE: Sheikh Rahma bin Matar Al-Qasimi strengthens Ras Al-Khaimah
1750 CE - 1820 CE: British arrival
1761 CE: Al Nahyan and Bani Yas move to Abu Dhabi

Portuguese Empire and Arabian Seas (1500-1620)

Ottoman Empire controlled much of Western Asia and the Mediterranean
European exploration and maritime empires expanded
1497: Vasco Da Gama's voyage between Western Europe and India
Portuguese began controlling areas of South Asia and Arabian Gulf

Portuguese and the UAE

Afonso de Albuquerque, a Portuguese naval commander, attacked Oman and UAE
Portuguese seized Khor Fakkan, taking everything in the town
Khor Fakkan described as containing good houses in Portuguese records

Hormuz and Portuguese in Arabian Gulf

Portuguese wanted to control Hormuz Island
Portuguese struggled to capture Hormuz
Hormuz eventually came under Portuguese control
Revolt in Hormuz, supported by UAE's eastern coast, occurred after Afonso de Albuquerque returned to India
Portuguese suppressed the revolt

Dutch in the Gulf

Dutch presence in the Gulf roughly 1760
Arabian Gulf merchants traded long distances across the Indian Ocean
Arab trade ships traveled from Basra, Bahrain, Ras Al-Khaimah to ports in India
Peak of Arab maritime trade in the 1960s

British Arrival

Britain gained power after the Dutch withdrew from the Gulf region (1765)
Britain used their naval power to attack and limit local shipping and development in the Gulf region

Tribal Origins of Modern UAE

Qawasim and Bani Yas represent significant aspects of modern UAE
Bani Yas: known for the interior of the country and involvement in the offshore pearl fisheries
Qawasim: merchants and sailors active in Arabian Gulf and Indian Ocean trade
Sheikh (leader) ruled in consultation with the community in times of war and peace
UAE is a relatively young nation, but its system of governance has roots dating back centuries

Additional Notes (page 3)

Trade in pearls and diving was significant
Dutch writers noted the wealth of some merchants in the region
Qawasim expanded their influence to include ports of Khor Fakkan and Dibba on the eastern coast of the UAE

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Description

Explore the significant events involving the Portuguese Empire from 1498 to 1761, particularly in the Arabian Gulf and Indian Ocean. This quiz covers the rise and influence of Portuguese naval power, interactions with local empires, and the impact of European exploration in the region.