Major Electrolytes and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What can occur in tissues when there is excessive accumulation of extracellular fluid?

  • Hypocalcemia
  • Dehydration
  • Electrolyte imbalance
  • Edema (correct)
  • Which electrolyte is involved in muscle contraction and bone health?

  • Magnesium
  • Calcium (correct)
  • Sodium
  • Potassium
  • What is the primary function of calcium in the human body?

  • Transmitting nerve impulses
  • Regulating fluid balance
  • Maintaining strong bones and teeth (correct)
  • Regulating heartbeat
  • Which of the following is NOT a function of electrolytes?

    <p>Regulating body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can occur when there is an imbalance of electrolytes in the body?

    <p>Electrolyte imbalance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal adult range for potassium in MEq/L?

    <p>3.5-5.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following electrolyte imbalances is characterized by an abnormal level of calcium in the blood?

    <p>Hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of identifying patients at risk for electrolyte imbalances?

    <p>To identify potential complications and prevent them from occurring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct range for sodium in MEq/L?

    <p>97-107</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of determining the effectiveness of the plan of care for electrolyte imbalances?

    <p>To adjust the plan of care as needed to achieve optimal outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of sodium in the human body?

    <p>Controlling and regulating volume of body fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of sodium in the body?

    <p>Producing energy for muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of an imbalance of sodium in the body?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following electrolytes is responsible for controlling and regulating volume of body fluids?

    <p>Sodium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of electrolytes like sodium in the body?

    <p>Maintaining fluid balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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