Major Electrolytes and Functions

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What can occur in tissues when there is excessive accumulation of extracellular fluid?

Hypocalcemia

Dehydration

Electrolyte imbalance

Edema (correct)

Which electrolyte is involved in muscle contraction and bone health?

Magnesium

Calcium (correct)

Sodium

Potassium

What is the primary function of calcium in the human body?

Transmitting nerve impulses

Regulating fluid balance

Maintaining strong bones and teeth (correct)

Regulating heartbeat

Which of the following is NOT a function of electrolytes?

Regulating body temperature Signup and view all the answers

What can occur when there is an imbalance of electrolytes in the body?

Electrolyte imbalance Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal adult range for potassium in MEq/L?

3.5-5.3 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following electrolyte imbalances is characterized by an abnormal level of calcium in the blood?

Hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of identifying patients at risk for electrolyte imbalances?

To identify potential complications and prevent them from occurring Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct range for sodium in MEq/L?

97-107 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of determining the effectiveness of the plan of care for electrolyte imbalances?

To adjust the plan of care as needed to achieve optimal outcomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sodium in the human body?

Controlling and regulating volume of body fluids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of sodium in the body?

Producing energy for muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of an imbalance of sodium in the body?

Dehydration Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following electrolytes is responsible for controlling and regulating volume of body fluids?

Sodium Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of electrolytes like sodium in the body?

Maintaining fluid balance Signup and view all the answers

Major Electrolytes and Functions

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