Major Battles of the Civil War Flashcards

Questions and Answers

Match the following battles with their outcomes:

Fort Sumter = Confederate victory Shiloh = Union victory Gettysburg = Union victory Appomattox = Confederate surrender

The timeline of major battles in order includes ______

Fort Sumter, 1st Battle of Bull Run, Shiloh, 2nd Battle of Bull Run, Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Sherman's March to the Sea, Appomattox

What was the significance of the 1st Battle of Bull Run?

It was a Confederate victory that shattered the North's hopes of winning the war quickly.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Antietam?

It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history with almost 23,000 casualties. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant result of the Battle of Vicksburg?

It provided the Union command of the Mississippi River. Signup and view all the answers

Sherman's March to the Sea was an attempt to bring the war to the northern states.

False Signup and view all the answers

What was General Lee's strategy after the 2nd Battle of Bull Run?

Lee decided to take the war into the north. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Battles Chronology

Major battles of the Civil War in chronological order: Fort Sumter, 1st and 2nd Battles of Bull Run, Shiloh, Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Sherman's March to the Sea, Appomattox.

Fort Sumter

Marked the beginning of the Civil War.
Confederate victory prompting several states to secede from the Union.

1st Battle of Bull Run

First major battle, resulting in a Confederate victory.
Significant turning point for the Confederacy; biggest and bloodiest battle in the U.S. up to that time.
Shattered Northern hopes for a quick victory.

Shiloh

Union victory led by General Grant aimed at capturing Southern railroads.
Showcased strong Confederate resistance, indicating the war's ongoing challenges.
Enhanced Union control over the Mississippi River Valley.

2nd Battle of Bull Run

Another Confederate victory, pushing Union forces out of Virginia.
Boosted Confederate morale and strategic opportunity by taking the fight to Northern territory.

Antietam

The first major battle fought on Northern soil.
Bloodiest single day in American history, with nearly 23,000 casualties.
Following this battle, Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation.

Gettysburg

Major conflict led by Union General George G. Meade against Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
Union victory with approximately 90,000 Union troops versus 75,000 Confederates.
Considered a turning point in the war; noted for high casualties and President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address.

Vicksburg

Grant's siege from May 18 to July 4, 1863, led to the surrender of the city.
Gave the Union control of the Mississippi River, crucial for war efforts.

Sherman's March to the Sea

Led by General Sherman, involving 60,000 troops.
Focused on destroying Southern infrastructure and morale, resulting in a significant Union victory.

Appomattox

Site where Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant.
Grant offered generous terms to promote national reconciliation.

Description

This quiz covers key events in the American Civil War, focusing on major battles and their significance. Use these flashcards to test your knowledge of the timeline and details of each battle, including Fort Sumter and Gettysburg. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of this pivotal period in American history.