Civil War Quiz Questions

Questions and Answers

This was a battle that took place in Tennessee and shattered any remaining illusions either side had about the glory of war.

Battle of Antietam

Battle of Bull Run

Battle of Fort Donelson

Battle of Shiloh

None of these answer choices (correct)

What were the causes of the Civil War?

Intolerance, abolition, politics

Abolition, slavery, isolationism

Tariffs (taxes), slavery, nationalism, election of Grant

Tariffs (taxes), slavery, sectionalism, election of Lincoln (correct)

What was the first state to secede from the Union?

South Carolina

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

First Battle of Bull Run Signup and view all the answers

What battle became known as the bloodiest day of the Civil War?

Antietam Signup and view all the answers

The first time in history that troops were moved by train was for which battle?

First Battle of Bull Run Signup and view all the answers

Fighting in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee became known as the 'War in the ___________'.

West Signup and view all the answers

What battle was fought at Pittsburg Landing to gain control of an important railroad center near the Tennessee-Mississippi border?

The Battle of Shiloh Signup and view all the answers

What were the three main objectives of the Union's war strategy?

Blockade Southern Points, Capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, and Take control of the Mississippi River Signup and view all the answers

Why did the North make controlling the Mississippi River a war goal?

It would split the South in two. Signup and view all the answers

As the Civil War began, the South planned a(n):

defensive war, or war of attrition Signup and view all the answers

Why was the battle between the Monitor and the Merrimack historically important?

The ships represented an important advance in naval technology. Signup and view all the answers

In 1863, Lee marched to Gettysburg with the goal of:

winning a victory on Union soil Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Union general who waged a 'total war' and led some 62,000 troops on a march to the sea to capture Savannah, Georgia?

William Sherman Signup and view all the answers

What were two leading causes of death during the Civil War?

infection and disease Signup and view all the answers

What freed the slaves in all rebelling states?

The Emancipation Proclamation Signup and view all the answers

Why did Lincoln decide to issue the Emancipation Proclamation?

He regarded slavery as another strategy to ending the war. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Union general who secured the interior of the Mississippi River with the Battle of Vicksburg?

Ulysses S. Grant Signup and view all the answers

Who was an Admiral in the Union's Navy and secured Mobile Bay?

David Farragut Signup and view all the answers

In what speech did Lincoln dedicate a battlefield in honor of the Union troops?

The Gettysburg Address Signup and view all the answers

By issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, President Abraham Lincoln:

broadened Union war goals to include ending slavery Signup and view all the answers

Who created the Red Cross?

Clara Barton Signup and view all the answers

What were the Democrats remaining in Congress who protested the war known as?

Copperheads Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an effect of the Emancipation Proclamation?

It brought an immediate end to slavery in every state Signup and view all the answers

When was the Emancipation Proclamation issued?

1863 Signup and view all the answers

Why did President Lincoln believe the Copperheads were a threat to the Union war effort?

They could split Union loyalties and encourage the Confederacy. Signup and view all the answers

Give two examples of emergency wartime measures used by Lincoln.

Martial Law and Suspension of Habeas Corpus Signup and view all the answers

Describe the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation.

It stated that all enslaved people within the states in rebellion were free. Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the 54th Massachusetts Regiment?

It consisted of all black enlisted men. Signup and view all the answers

At which battle did Robert E. Lee lose his most important general, Stonewall Jackson?

Battle of Chancellorsville Signup and view all the answers

What three-day battle changed the tide of the war against the South?

Gettysburg Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many people died in the Civil War?

620,000 Signup and view all the answers

Where was the treaty for the end of the war signed?

Appomattox Courthouse Signup and view all the answers

What was the military campaign by William Tecumseh Sherman known as?

March to the Sea Signup and view all the answers

Who surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House?

Robert E. Lee Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Habeas Corpus' mean?

The body of the law Signup and view all the answers

Who was the assassin of Abraham Lincoln?

John Wilkes Booth Signup and view all the answers

What were the results of the Civil War?

Over 600,000 died, it was the most devastating conflict in American history. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Civil War Key Facts

The Battle of Shiloh, fought in Tennessee, highlighted the brutal realities of war, dispelling myths of its glory.
Major causes of the Civil War included tariffs, slavery, sectionalism, and the election of Lincoln.
South Carolina was the first state to secede from the Union.
The First Battle of Bull Run marked the first major conflict of the Civil War.
Antietam holds the title of the bloodiest single day in the Civil War.
Troops were transported by train for the first time during the First Battle of Bull Run.
Fighting in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee is referred to as the "War in the West."
The Battle of Shiloh occurred at Pittsburg Landing, crucial for controlling a railroad hub.
The Union's war strategy included a blockade, capturing Richmond, and controlling the Mississippi River.
Controlling the Mississippi River was vital as it bisected the Confederacy, weakening their control.
The South adopted a defensive strategy focused on attrition during the war.
The battle between the Monitor and the Merrimack represented a significant technological advancement in naval warfare.
Lee's march to Gettysburg aimed for a decisive victory on Union territory.
William Sherman led a "total war" strategy, marching 62,000 troops to capture Savannah, Georgia.
Infection and disease were leading causes of death during the Civil War.
The Emancipation Proclamation declared freedom for slaves in rebellious states.
Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation to use slavery as a strategy to win the war.
Ulysses S. Grant secured the Mississippi River during the Battle of Vicksburg.
Admiral David Farragut was instrumental in sealing the Gulf Coast from Confederate supply lines by securing Mobile Bay.
The Gettysburg Address dedicated a battlefield to Union troops, emphasizing national unity.
The Emancipation Proclamation broadened the Union's goals, aiming to end slavery.
Clara Barton, a prominent female activist, founded the Red Cross.
"Copperheads" were Democrats in Congress opposing the war.
The Emancipation Proclamation did not abolish slavery immediately throughout all states.
The Emancipation Proclamation was officially issued in 1863.
Lincoln viewed Copperheads as a threat due to their potential to divide loyalties and discourage enlistment.
Examples of Lincoln's emergency wartime measures included martial law and the suspension of habeas corpus.
The Emancipation Proclamation laid the groundwork for future freedom for enslaved people.
The 54th Massachusetts Regiment was notable for being composed entirely of black enlisted men, with Sgt. William Carney earning the Medal of Honor.
Robert E. Lee lost Stonewall Jackson at the Battle of Chancellorsville.
The Battle of Gettysburg was a pivotal three-day conflict that shifted the war's momentum against the South.
Approximately 620,000 soldiers lost their lives during the Civil War.
The war ended with the signing of the treaty at Appomattox Courthouse.
Sherman's "March to the Sea" exemplified the concept of total war, aimed at demonstrating the harsh realities of conflict.
General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House, marking the end of the war.
Habeas Corpus guarantees due process rights, suspended by Lincoln during wartime.
John Wilkes Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln.
Results of the Civil War included over 600,000 deaths, extensive damages primarily in the South, preservation of the Union, affirmation of federalism, and the eventual abolition of slavery through the 13th Amendment.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key events and causes of the Civil War with this quiz. From significant battles to the underlying political and social factors, this quiz will challenge your understanding of American history during this tumultuous period.