Maintaining Continuity of Life and Reproduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why is simply copying DNA in a dividing cell not enough to maintain continuity of life?

  • Copying DNA results in loss of genetic material
  • DNA copying leads to excessive mutations
  • The cellular apparatus inhibits DNA replication
  • An organized cellular structure is required to maintain life processes (correct)
  • Why is variation beneficial to the species but not necessary for the individual?

  • Variation causes genetic disorders in individuals
  • Variation increases individual's lifespan
  • Variation makes species more adapted to survive changing conditions (correct)
  • Variation decreases reproductive success in individuals
  • What is the significance of reproduction for maintenance of continuity of a species?

  • Reproduction reduces the population size
  • New individuals are born which replace the older ones (correct)
  • Reproduction prevents genetic variations
  • Reproduction leads to extinction of a species
  • How does reproduction contribute to maintenance of population size?

    <p>Reproduction adds new members which maintains the population size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when new variations are added through reproduction?

    <p>Some variations are better suited for survival and are selected by nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    DNA Copying and Continuity of Life

    • Copying DNA alone does not account for cellular processes, organelle distribution, and environmental interactions essential for functioning.
    • Mitosis and cytokinesis ensure that cells are correctly divided, but it requires complex regulation beyond just DNA duplication.

    Variation and Species Survival

    • Variation, arising from mutations and genetic recombination, promotes adaptability, enabling species to survive changing environments.
    • While individuals benefit from genetic stability for immediate survival, variation at the population level helps ensure long-term resilience and adaptability.

    Significance of Reproduction

    • Reproduction allows the transfer of genetic material from one generation to the next, ensuring species continuity.
    • It supports genetic diversity, which is crucial for evolving and adapting to ecological challenges over time.

    Reproduction and Population Size

    • Reproduction plays a key role in maintaining population size by balancing birth rates against death rates.
    • The capacity of a population to grow or decline largely depends on reproductive rates and environmental factors affecting survival.

    Impact of New Variations Through Reproduction

    • Introduction of new variations through reproduction can enhance genetic diversity, leading to a broader range of adaptive traits within a population.
    • This genetic diversity strengthens the potential for evolution, as some variations may confer advantages in different environmental conditions.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the importance of maintaining an organized cellular structure and the significance of reproduction in preserving life processes. Explore the reasons why simply copying DNA in a dividing cell is not sufficient for continuity of life.

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