Main Group Elements
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Questions and Answers

What do the main group elements fill to complete their electron configurations?

  • their p and d valence orbitals
  • their f and d valence orbitals
  • their d and f valence orbitals
  • their s and p valence orbitals (correct)

What is the characteristic of the alkali metals and alkaline earths?

  • Having low ability to conduct heat and electricity
  • Having high ability to conduct heat and electricity (correct)
  • Being very brittle
  • Exhibiting nonmetallic characteristics

What is plotted in Figure 8.1?

  • Thermal conductivities of the solid main group elements
  • Magnetic properties of the solid main group elements
  • Electrical resistivities of the solid main group elements (correct)
  • Electrical conductivities of the solid main group elements

Why are metals good conductors of electricity?

<p>Because they contain valence electrons that are relatively free to move (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the elements along a rough diagonal from boron to polonium designated as?

<p>Metalloids or semimetals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the last digit in the group numbers?

<p>To determine the number of valence electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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