Dairy heifers and growth

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What are the main expenses on a farm?

Feed, labor and machinery.

What percent of vet care is included in the expenses of farms?

4%

What is the principle behind sperm sexing using flow cytometry?

  • X and Y chromosomes have different shapes
  • X chromosome contains more DNA than Y chromosome (correct)
  • Y chromosome moves faster than X chromosome
  • D. X chromosome is positively charged

Why is sperm sexing important in dairy production?

<p>Female calves are preferred for milk production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are male dairy cows not typically used for beef production?

<p>They have undesirable growth characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two major statuses in a dairy cow’s production cycle?

<p>Breeding and lactation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voluntary waiting period in the breeding cycle of a dairy cow?

<p>60 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the average gestation period in dairy cows?

<p>283 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical length of the lactation period in dairy cows?

<p>305 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the dry period in a dairy cow's lactation cycle?

<p>60 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal breeding interval for dairy cows to maintain 1 calf per year?

<p>12–12.5 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is colostrum?

<p>First milk secreted at parturition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immunoglobulins are most abundant in colostrum?

<p>IgG, IgA, and IgM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of IgE in colostrum?

<p>Early protection against intestinal parasites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What components in colostrum protect immunoglobulins from degradation in the intestine?

<p>Lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, lysozyme, and trypsin inhibitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of mature body weight should heifers reach before first breeding?

<p>65% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a consequence of failed passive transfer in calves?

<p>Increased average daily weight gain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a low serum IgG concentration in a calf between 24–48 hours of age?

<p>&lt;10 mg/ml (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a factor affecting adequate passive transfer in calves?

<p>Size of the placenta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of placenta is found in cows?

<p>Synepitheliochorial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum recommended IgG concentration in colostrum for good quality?

<blockquote> <p>50 g/L (D)</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

How much colostrum should typically be fed during the first feeding for a dairy calf?

<p>4L (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a calf’s body weight should ideally be fed in colostrum during the first feeding?

<p>10–12% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what time after birth should the first colostrum feeding occur for optimal passive transfer?

<p>Within 1–2 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does gut closure (when passive absorption of IgG stops) typically occur in calves?

<p>24 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Main Farm Expenses

Feed, labor, and machinery costs.

Vet Care Expense Percentage

Approximately 4% of total farm expenses.

Sperm Sexing Principle

X chromosomes have more DNA than Y chromosomes, allowing for separation.

Importance of Sperm Sexing

Female calves are preferred for milk production.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why Not Male Dairy Cows?

They have undesirable growth characteristics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dairy Cow's Major Statuses

Breeding and lactation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Voluntary Waiting Period

A period of 60 days after calving where the cow is not bred.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gestation Period in Dairy Cows

Around 283 days.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lactation Period Length

Approximately 305 days.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dry Period in Dairy Cows

A period of 60 days before calving when milk production stops.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ideal Breeding Interval

12–12.5 months

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Colostrum?

First milk secreted at parturition, rich in antibodies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Abundant Immunoglobulins in Colostrum

IgG, IgA, and IgM

Signup and view all the flashcards

Function of IgE in Colostrum

Early protection against intestinal parasites.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Colostrum's Protective Components

Lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, lysozyme, and trypsin inhibitor

Signup and view all the flashcards

Heifer's Weight Before Breeding

65%

Signup and view all the flashcards

Low Serum IgG in Calf

<10 mg/ml

Signup and view all the flashcards

Type of Placenta in Cows

Synepitheliochorial

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Farm Labor Contractor Exam Flashcards
99 questions

Farm Labor Contractor Exam Flashcards

ImprovingSocialRealism4496 avatar
ImprovingSocialRealism4496
FBM Chapter 2 - Record Keeping
48 questions

FBM Chapter 2 - Record Keeping

HandierIambicPentameter avatar
HandierIambicPentameter
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser