Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy of Non-Violent Resistance

UpbeatHolly avatar
UpbeatHolly
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

9 Questions

What was the primary inspiration behind Gandhi's concept of non-violent resistance?

The concept of civil disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

Which of the following is an example of civil disobedience led by Gandhi?

All of the above

What was the main objective of the Swadeshi Movement?

To promote Indian-made goods and reduce economic dependence on Britain

What was the main goal of the Salt March led by Gandhi?

To protest the British salt tax

What is the term used by Gandhi to describe his philosophy of non-violent resistance?

Satyagraha

What is the ultimate goal of Satyagraha, according to Gandhi?

To convert or transform one's opponents

Which of the following is NOT a method of non-violent resistance used by Gandhi?

Armed rebellion

What was the main objective of the Quit India Movement?

To quit British institutions and refuse to cooperate with the government

What is the significance of the term 'Satyagraha'?

It means 'firmness in the pursuit of truth'

Study Notes

Mahatma Gandhi Reforms

Non-Violent Resistance

  • Gandhi believed in the power of non-violent resistance as a means to challenge unjust laws and institutions
  • Inspired by Henry David Thoreau's concept of civil disobedience and the teachings of Jesus Christ
  • Non-violent resistance involves using non-violent methods such as boycotts, strikes, and demonstrations to achieve social and political change
  • Gandhi believed that non-violent resistance could be a powerful tool for marginalized communities to assert their rights and bring about change

Civil Disobedience

  • Civil disobedience is a form of non-violent resistance where individuals or groups refuse to obey unjust laws or policies
  • Gandhi used civil disobedience as a key strategy in his campaigns for Indian independence and social justice
  • Examples of civil disobedience include:
    • Salt March (1930): Gandhi led a 24-day march to protest the British salt tax, which hurt Indian salt producers and consumers
    • Quit India Movement (1942): Gandhi called for Indians to quit British institutions and refuse to cooperate with the British government

Swadeshi Movement

  • Swadeshi Movement was a campaign to promote Indian-made goods and boycott British-made goods
  • Gandhi believed that Indians should be self-sufficient and rely on their own resources and industries
  • The movement aimed to reduce India's economic dependence on Britain and promote Indian entrepreneurship and industry
  • Swadeshi Movement was a key component of Gandhi's broader strategy for Indian independence and self-rule

Satyagraha

  • Satyagraha is a philosophy of non-violent resistance developed by Gandhi
  • The term "Satyagraha" comes from the Sanskrit words "satya" meaning truth and "agraha" meaning firmness or force
  • Satyagraha involves using non-violent methods to challenge unjust laws and institutions, while also seeking to convert or transform one's opponents
  • Gandhi believed that Satyagraha was a more powerful and effective way to bring about social and political change than traditional violent methods

Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy and Reforms

Non-Violent Resistance

  • Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance was inspired by Henry David Thoreau's concept of civil disobedience and the teachings of Jesus Christ
  • Non-violent resistance involves using methods such as boycotts, strikes, and demonstrations to achieve social and political change
  • This approach aims to assert the rights of marginalized communities and bring about change without resorting to violence

Civil Disobedience

  • Civil disobedience is a form of non-violent resistance where individuals or groups refuse to obey unjust laws or policies
  • Gandhi used civil disobedience as a key strategy in his campaigns for Indian independence and social justice
  • Examples of civil disobedience include:
    • The 24-day Salt March (1930) to protest the British salt tax
    • The Quit India Movement (1942) to call for Indians to quit British institutions and refuse to cooperate with the British government

Swadeshi Movement

  • The Swadeshi Movement was a campaign to promote Indian-made goods and boycott British-made goods
  • Gandhi believed that Indians should be self-sufficient and rely on their own resources and industries
  • The movement aimed to reduce India's economic dependence on Britain and promote Indian entrepreneurship and industry

Satyagraha

  • Satyagraha is a philosophy of non-violent resistance developed by Gandhi
  • The term "Satyagraha" comes from the Sanskrit words "satya" meaning truth and "agraha" meaning firmness or force
  • Satyagraha involves using non-violent methods to challenge unjust laws and institutions, while also seeking to convert or transform one's opponents
  • Gandhi believed that Satyagraha was a more powerful and effective way to bring about social and political change than traditional violent methods

Explore Mahatma Gandhi's approach to protest and social change through non-violent resistance, inspired by Thoreau and Jesus Christ.

Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards

Convert your notes into interactive study material.

Get started for free
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser