Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy of Non-Violent Resistance

Study Notes

Gandhi believed in the power of non-violent resistance as a means to challenge unjust laws and institutions
Inspired by Henry David Thoreau's concept of civil disobedience and the teachings of Jesus Christ
Non-violent resistance involves using non-violent methods such as boycotts, strikes, and demonstrations to achieve social and political change
Gandhi believed that non-violent resistance could be a powerful tool for marginalized communities to assert their rights and bring about change

Civil disobedience is a form of non-violent resistance where individuals or groups refuse to obey unjust laws or policies
Gandhi used civil disobedience as a key strategy in his campaigns for Indian independence and social justice
Examples of civil disobedience include:
- Salt March (1930): Gandhi led a 24-day march to protest the British salt tax, which hurt Indian salt producers and consumers
- Quit India Movement (1942): Gandhi called for Indians to quit British institutions and refuse to cooperate with the British government

Swadeshi Movement was a campaign to promote Indian-made goods and boycott British-made goods
Gandhi believed that Indians should be self-sufficient and rely on their own resources and industries
The movement aimed to reduce India's economic dependence on Britain and promote Indian entrepreneurship and industry
Swadeshi Movement was a key component of Gandhi's broader strategy for Indian independence and self-rule

Satyagraha is a philosophy of non-violent resistance developed by Gandhi
The term "Satyagraha" comes from the Sanskrit words "satya" meaning truth and "agraha" meaning firmness or force
Satyagraha involves using non-violent methods to challenge unjust laws and institutions, while also seeking to convert or transform one's opponents
Gandhi believed that Satyagraha was a more powerful and effective way to bring about social and political change than traditional violent methods

Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance was inspired by Henry David Thoreau's concept of civil disobedience and the teachings of Jesus Christ
Non-violent resistance involves using methods such as boycotts, strikes, and demonstrations to achieve social and political change
This approach aims to assert the rights of marginalized communities and bring about change without resorting to violence

Civil disobedience is a form of non-violent resistance where individuals or groups refuse to obey unjust laws or policies
Gandhi used civil disobedience as a key strategy in his campaigns for Indian independence and social justice
Examples of civil disobedience include:
- The 24-day Salt March (1930) to protest the British salt tax
- The Quit India Movement (1942) to call for Indians to quit British institutions and refuse to cooperate with the British government

The Swadeshi Movement was a campaign to promote Indian-made goods and boycott British-made goods
Gandhi believed that Indians should be self-sufficient and rely on their own resources and industries
The movement aimed to reduce India's economic dependence on Britain and promote Indian entrepreneurship and industry

Satyagraha is a philosophy of non-violent resistance developed by Gandhi
The term "Satyagraha" comes from the Sanskrit words "satya" meaning truth and "agraha" meaning firmness or force
Satyagraha involves using non-violent methods to challenge unjust laws and institutions, while also seeking to convert or transform one's opponents
Gandhi believed that Satyagraha was a more powerful and effective way to bring about social and political change than traditional violent methods