Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Legacy

Early Life

• Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India.
• Studied law in London, England.
• Experienced racial discrimination during his time in South Africa.

Philosophy and Ideology

• Advocated for non-violent resistance (Ahimsa).
• Promoted civil disobedience against oppressive laws.
• Believed in Satyagraha, a method of nonviolent protest to bring about social change.
• Emphasized the importance of self-reliance and economic independence.

Key Contributions

• Played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle against British rule.
• Led significant movements such as the Salt March (1930) and Quit India Movement (1942).
• Worked for the upliftment of marginalized communities, including untouchables (Harijans).
• Championed women's rights and education.

Legacy

• Known as the "Father of the Nation" in India.
• Inspired global leaders and movements for civil rights and freedom.
• Assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse.

Key Principles

• Truth (Satya): Believed in the power of truth in personal and societal change.
• Non-violence (Ahimsa): Advocated for peace and reconciliation.
• Simplicity: Lived a simple life and encouraged others to do the same.

Impact

• Significant influence on civil rights movements around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
• Celebrated annually on Gandhi Jayanti, October 2nd, as International Day of Non-Violence.

Early Life

• Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India.
• He went to England to study law.
• He faced racial discrimination in South Africa.

Philosophy and Ideology

• Gandhi advocated for non-violent resistance, known as Ahimsa.
• He promoted civil disobedience against unjust laws.
• Satyagraha, a method of nonviolent protest for social change, was a core belief of his.
• He stressed the importance of self-reliance and economic independence for India.

Key Contributions

• Gandhi played a significant role in India's fight for independence from British rule.
• He led major movements like the Salt March in 1930 and the Quit India Movement in 1942.
• He worked to improve the lives of marginalized communities, including the untouchables, whom he referred to as Harijans.
• He championed women's rights and education.

Legacy

• He is revered as "The Father of the Nation" in India.
• His philosophy inspired civil rights and freedom movements across the world.
• He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse.

Key Principles

• Truth (Satya): He believed truth is powerful in personal and societal transformation.
• Non-violence (Ahimsa): He advocated for peace and reconciliation.
• Simplicity: He lived a simple life and encouraged others to do the same.

Impact

• Gandhi's philosophy significantly influenced civil rights movements worldwide, including those led by Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
• His birthday, October 2nd, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and International Day of Non-Violence.