Mahatma Gandhi Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was Mahatma Gandhi's first major campaign in India?

  • Quit India Movement
  • Champaran Satyagraha (correct)
  • Salt March
  • Non-Cooperation Movement

Which slogan is famously attributed to Mahatma Gandhi?

  • "Be the change that you wish to see in the world." (correct)
  • "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom."
  • "Satyagraha is the weapon of the strong."
  • "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan"

What is the name of the movement led by Gandhi against the British salt tax?

  • Salt March (correct)
  • Civil Disobedience Movement
  • Khilafat Movement
  • Quit India Movement

In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?

<p>1915 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gandhi's approach to achieving independence for India?

<p>Non-violent resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase describes Gandhi's philosophy of self-reliance?

<p>Swaraj (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Gandhi’s famous quote regarding non-violence?

<p>&quot;An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personal habit did Gandhi adopt as part of his philosophy?

<p>Vegetarianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Gandhi's autobiography?

<p>The Story of My Experiments with Truth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the aim of the Quit India Movement launched by Gandhi in 1942?

<p>To achieve full independence from British rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which slogan is famously associated with Lal Bahadur Shastri?

<p>&quot;Jai Jawan Jai Kisan&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What position did Lal Bahadur Shastri hold before becoming the Prime Minister of India?

<p>Minister of External Affairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Lal Bahadur Shastri become the Prime Minister of India?

<p>1964 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the key focus of Shastri’s leadership during the Indo-Pak war of 1965?

<p>Military strength and unity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agricultural initiative did Lal Bahadur Shastri promote to enhance food production?

<p>Green Revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous quote by Shastri emphasizes self-reliance?

<p>&quot;We cannot see ourselves as a great power without self-reliance.&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event occurred during Shastri’s tenure as Prime Minister?

<p>Indo-Pak war of 1965 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lal Bahadur Shastri was known for his humility. What was his preferred mode of transportation?

<p>Bicycle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main outcome of the Tashkent Agreement, signed by Shastri?

<p>End to Indo-Pak war of 1965 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Shastri’s view on agriculture?

<p>It is the backbone of the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader was known for the phrase 'Do or Die'?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader advocated for non-violent civil disobedience?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?

<p>1905 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Mahatma Gandhi's role in the Non-Cooperation Movement?

<p>Organizer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leader emphasized the importance of both soldiers and farmers for the nation?

<p>Lal Bahadur Shastri (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of both leaders?

<p>Advocacy for peace and unity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mahatma Gandhi

  • First major campaign was the Champaran Satyagraha, addressing issues faced by indigo farmers.
  • Famous slogan "Be the change that you wish to see in the world," promoting personal responsibility and action.
  • Led the Salt March in 1930, a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax.
  • Returned to India from South Africa in 1915, marking the beginning of his significant political involvement.
  • Advocated for non-violent resistance as the means to achieve Indian independence.
  • Philosophy of self-reliance known as Swaraj, emphasizing autonomy and self-governance.
  • Famous quote on non-violence: "An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind," stating the futility of revenge.
  • Adopted vegetarianism as a personal habit reflecting his philosophy of non-violence and respect for all life.
  • Authored "The Story of My Experiments with Truth," depicting his life and principles.
  • Launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, aiming for complete independence from British rule.

Lal Bahadur Shastri

  • Slogan associated with him: "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan," highlighting the importance of soldiers and farmers.
  • Held the position of Minister of Home Affairs before becoming Prime Minister of India in 1964.
  • Focused on military strength and national unity during the Indo-Pak war of 1965.
  • Promoted the Green Revolution to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure food security.
  • Famous quote: "We cannot see ourselves as a great power without self-reliance," emphasizing the need for self-sufficiency.
  • Major event during his tenure: The Indo-Pak war of 1965, which concluded with the Tashkent Agreement.
  • Preferred mode of transportation was a bicycle, showcasing his modest lifestyle and humility.
  • The Tashkent Agreement aimed to end hostilities and restore peace between India and Pakistan.
  • Viewed agriculture as the backbone of the economy, advocating for its modernization and importance.

Combined Questions

  • "Do or Die" phrase attributed to Mahatma Gandhi, calling for active resistance against oppression.
  • Gandhi was the leader who advocated for non-violent civil disobedience, shaping India’s independence movement.
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in 1904, contributing to India's political landscape in the mid-20th century.
  • Gandhi played the role of an organizer in the Non-Cooperation Movement, mobilizing mass participation against British rule.
  • Lal Bahadur Shastri emphasized the equal value of soldiers and farmers, highlighting their roles in nation-building.
  • Both leaders shared a commitment to peace and unity, promoting non-violence and cooperation in their political philosophies.

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Test your knowledge about Mahatma Gandhi's life and major campaigns in India with this engaging quiz. From the Non-Cooperation Movement to famous slogans, explore the pivotal moments that defined his legacy. See how much you really know about the Father of the Nation!

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