Mahatma Gandhi Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was Mahatma Gandhi's first major campaign in India?

  • Quit India Movement
  • Champaran Satyagraha (correct)
  • Salt March
  • Non-Cooperation Movement
  • Which slogan is famously attributed to Mahatma Gandhi?

  • "Be the change that you wish to see in the world." (correct)
  • "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom."
  • "Satyagraha is the weapon of the strong."
  • "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan"
  • What is the name of the movement led by Gandhi against the British salt tax?

  • Salt March (correct)
  • Civil Disobedience Movement
  • Khilafat Movement
  • Quit India Movement
  • In which year did Mahatma Gandhi return to India from South Africa?

    <p>1915</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Gandhi's approach to achieving independence for India?

    <p>Non-violent resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase describes Gandhi's philosophy of self-reliance?

    <p>Swaraj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Gandhi’s famous quote regarding non-violence?

    <p>&quot;An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personal habit did Gandhi adopt as part of his philosophy?

    <p>Vegetarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of Gandhi's autobiography?

    <p>The Story of My Experiments with Truth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the aim of the Quit India Movement launched by Gandhi in 1942?

    <p>To achieve full independence from British rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which slogan is famously associated with Lal Bahadur Shastri?

    <p>&quot;Jai Jawan Jai Kisan&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did Lal Bahadur Shastri hold before becoming the Prime Minister of India?

    <p>Minister of External Affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Lal Bahadur Shastri become the Prime Minister of India?

    <p>1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key focus of Shastri’s leadership during the Indo-Pak war of 1965?

    <p>Military strength and unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agricultural initiative did Lal Bahadur Shastri promote to enhance food production?

    <p>Green Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which famous quote by Shastri emphasizes self-reliance?

    <p>&quot;We cannot see ourselves as a great power without self-reliance.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event occurred during Shastri’s tenure as Prime Minister?

    <p>Indo-Pak war of 1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lal Bahadur Shastri was known for his humility. What was his preferred mode of transportation?

    <p>Bicycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main outcome of the Tashkent Agreement, signed by Shastri?

    <p>End to Indo-Pak war of 1965</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Shastri’s view on agriculture?

    <p>It is the backbone of the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader was known for the phrase 'Do or Die'?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader advocated for non-violent civil disobedience?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year was Lal Bahadur Shastri born?

    <p>1905</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Mahatma Gandhi's role in the Non-Cooperation Movement?

    <p>Organizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which leader emphasized the importance of both soldiers and farmers for the nation?

    <p>Lal Bahadur Shastri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common characteristic of both leaders?

    <p>Advocacy for peace and unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mahatma Gandhi

    • First major campaign was the Champaran Satyagraha, addressing issues faced by indigo farmers.
    • Famous slogan "Be the change that you wish to see in the world," promoting personal responsibility and action.
    • Led the Salt March in 1930, a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax.
    • Returned to India from South Africa in 1915, marking the beginning of his significant political involvement.
    • Advocated for non-violent resistance as the means to achieve Indian independence.
    • Philosophy of self-reliance known as Swaraj, emphasizing autonomy and self-governance.
    • Famous quote on non-violence: "An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind," stating the futility of revenge.
    • Adopted vegetarianism as a personal habit reflecting his philosophy of non-violence and respect for all life.
    • Authored "The Story of My Experiments with Truth," depicting his life and principles.
    • Launched the Quit India Movement in 1942, aiming for complete independence from British rule.

    Lal Bahadur Shastri

    • Slogan associated with him: "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan," highlighting the importance of soldiers and farmers.
    • Held the position of Minister of Home Affairs before becoming Prime Minister of India in 1964.
    • Focused on military strength and national unity during the Indo-Pak war of 1965.
    • Promoted the Green Revolution to enhance agricultural productivity and ensure food security.
    • Famous quote: "We cannot see ourselves as a great power without self-reliance," emphasizing the need for self-sufficiency.
    • Major event during his tenure: The Indo-Pak war of 1965, which concluded with the Tashkent Agreement.
    • Preferred mode of transportation was a bicycle, showcasing his modest lifestyle and humility.
    • The Tashkent Agreement aimed to end hostilities and restore peace between India and Pakistan.
    • Viewed agriculture as the backbone of the economy, advocating for its modernization and importance.

    Combined Questions

    • "Do or Die" phrase attributed to Mahatma Gandhi, calling for active resistance against oppression.
    • Gandhi was the leader who advocated for non-violent civil disobedience, shaping India’s independence movement.
    • Lal Bahadur Shastri was born in 1904, contributing to India's political landscape in the mid-20th century.
    • Gandhi played the role of an organizer in the Non-Cooperation Movement, mobilizing mass participation against British rule.
    • Lal Bahadur Shastri emphasized the equal value of soldiers and farmers, highlighting their roles in nation-building.
    • Both leaders shared a commitment to peace and unity, promoting non-violence and cooperation in their political philosophies.

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    Test your knowledge about Mahatma Gandhi's life and major campaigns in India with this engaging quiz. From the Non-Cooperation Movement to famous slogans, explore the pivotal moments that defined his legacy. See how much you really know about the Father of the Nation!

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