Mahatma Gandhi's Life and Legacy

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Questions and Answers

When did Mahatma Gandhi return to India?

  • 1891
  • 1893
  • 1915 (correct)
  • 1921

What was the main article of clothing associated with Gandhi?

  • Suit
  • Shirt
  • Dhoti (correct)
  • Sari

How did Gandhi die?

  • Natural causes
  • Assassination
  • Accident
  • Hunger strike (correct)

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Study Notes

  • Mahatma Gandhi was born in October 1869 in Gujarat, India.
  • He trained in law at the Inner Temple in London and was called to the bar in 1891.
  • Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893 and began to work as a lawyer, but was unsuccessful.
  • In 1915, he returned to India and began to lead campaigns for civil rights and freedom.
  • Gandhi became leader of the Indian National Congress in 1921 and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding womens rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and achieving self-rule.
  • Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with India's rural poor.
  • In the months following independence, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop religious violence.
  • Gandhi died in January 1948, just a few months after the first of these strikes ended.

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