महात्मा गांधी और नागरिक अविधि का दर्शन

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Questions and Answers

किस कारण गांधी की असहमति आंदोलन इतना प्रभावी साबित हुआ?

गांधी के तरीकों ने कई ब्रिटिश को आक्षेपित किया जिन्हें उपनिर्माण और हिंसा से असहमति थी

यह सामान्य व्यक्तियों को राजनीतिक क्रियान्वयन में सहभागिता करने का मौका देता था

सामान्य लोगों को सामराज्यिक पक्षों या नेताओं के माध्यम से जाने की जरूरत नहीं होती थी

इसकी व्यापक प्रमाणिकता और समर्थन के लिए अंतरराष्ट्रीय ध्यान को उत्पन्न करने की क्षमता (correct)

1930 में ब्रिटिश सरकार द्वारा लगाए गए सोडा पर कर पर सैल्ट मार्च कैसे महत्वपूर्ण साबित हुआ?

लोगों का महसूस हुआ कि वे सरकार के प्रतिकूलता में सहभागी हैं (correct)

भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के लिए प्रसिद्धि प्राप्त हुई

इससे व्यापक हिरासतों में हिस्सा हुआ

क्रांति में हुए हिस्सेदारी के संग्रह

कैसे Noakhali में 1947 में Gandhi Hindus and Muslims के बीच हुए rampant killings पर peace का pledge together?

**British government** के **arrests** से

**Hindus and Muslims** के पुनर्मिलन से (correct)

**food and water** की **fasting** से

**Indian history** में **impact** से

सबसे popular support India's independence campaign के building में play crucial role?

ordinary people Signup and view all the answers

Gandhi's philosophy of civil disobedience worldwide activists, particularly those fighting for human rights and democracy, continues to influence?

Black Lives Matter and Occupy Wall Street Signup and view all the answers

किस तरीके से सत्याग्रह की महात्मा गांधी ने अपनी सोच को उजागर किया?

सबका सम्मान करना चाहिए Signup and view all the answers

सिविल अविनयन कौन-कौन से मुद्दों पर हो सकता है?

अनैतिक या अनुचित कानूनों के खिलाफ Signup and view all the answers

महात्मा गांधी की सिविल अविनयन प्रणाली में क्या महत्वपूर्ण सिद्धांत था?

संकीर्ण समुदायों के प्रति प्रेम Signup and view all the answers

कैसे महात्मा गांधी कहते हैं कि सम्राटों को महसूस होता है?

सम्राटों को महसूस होता है कि हिंसा से समुदायों में पुनर्भौतिकीकरण हो सकता है Signup and view all the answers

कौन-कौन से प्रक्रिया महात्मा गांधी को सत्य मानते?

सहमति Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mahatma Gandhi's Philosophy of Civil Disobedience

Mahatma Gandhi, one of history's most influential figures, is widely known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he referred to as Satyagraha ("truth force"). This approach was central to India's struggle for independence from British rule, and it has since inspired numerous movements around the world. Central to this philosophy is the concept of civil disobedience, a tactic used by individuals who, because they refuse to cooperate with an unjust law, bring about a change through their mass noncooperation.

What Is Civil Disobedience?

Civil disobedience is a form of active, principled resistance to laws that a person believes to be immoral or unjust. It involves breaking or ignoring certain laws, not to harm others, but rather to demonstrate the moral superiority of the law being broken. When enough people adopt this practice, it can lead to changes in public policies.

Gandhi's version of civil disobedience was rooted in his belief that all human beings have a right to self-governance, and that those in power must govern out of love and respect for the governed. He saw civilization as having advanced too far when violent means were employed by the strong against the weak; thus, he advocated for a method of resistance that would ensure the rights and dignity even of the oppressor while challenging the abuses of power.

How Did Gandhi Practice Civil Disobedience?

Gandhi's famous campaigns involved mass acts of nonviolence, including marches, strikes, fasting, and other forms of protest. For example, during the Salt March, thousands of Indians walked hundreds of miles to defy the 1930 tax on salt imposed by the British government. Their intentional violation of the law led to widespread arrests and fuelled a broader anti-colonial movement. Similarly, during his 1947 march in Noakhali, Gandhi helped stop rampant killings between Hindus and Muslims by bringing both sides together to pledge peace.

Why Was Civil Disobedience Effective?

One reason why civil disobedience proved so effective under Gandhi was its ability to generate international attention and support. The British authorities often found themselves unable to suppress the crowds without being seen to employ excessive force. Moreover, Gandhi's methods appealed to many Britons who were uncomfortable with colonialism and violence, adding pressure on their own government.

In addition, civil disobedience allowed ordinary people, regardless of their social standing, to engage in political action. By participating in marches or strikes, they could express their views and feelings directly, without needing to go through intermediaries such as politicians or party leaders. This empowerment of individuals played a crucial role in building popular support for India's independence campaign.

Legacy of Civil Disobedience

The impact of Gandhi's philosophy of civil disobedience extends beyond Indian history. His ideas continue to influence activists worldwide, particularly those fighting for human rights and democracy. In recent years, movements like Occupy Wall Street and Black Lives Matter have drawn upon aspects of his strategy, demonstrating the enduring relevance of his teachings.

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इस क्विज़ में महात्मा गांधी के महत्वपूर्ण सिद्धांतों, जैसे सत्याग्रह और नागरिक अविधि, पर चर्चा की गई है। गांधी जी की नागरिक अविधि का प्रयोग कैसे किया गया था और इसके प्रभाव के बारे में जानकारी प्रदान की गई है।