Maharashtra Local Governance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which act governs the establishment of a Nagar Panchayat in Maharashtra?

  • Maharashtra Municipal Councils Act, 1965 (correct)
  • Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976
  • Maharashtra Zilla Parishads Act, 1961
  • Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936
  • What is one of the authorities established under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development framework?

  • Zilla Parishad
  • Authority under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976 (correct)
  • Nagar Panchayat
  • Nagpur Improvement Trust
  • Which of the following acts is NOT related to the governance of local bodies in Maharashtra?

  • Maharashtra Municipal Councils Act, 1965
  • Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936
  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (correct)
  • Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961
  • What does the Zilla Parishad operate under in Maharashtra?

    <p>Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which local governance body is specifically established by the Nagpur Improvement Trust Act?

    <p>Nagpur Improvement Trust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966?

    <p>To regulate land use and development planning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body is established by the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 for planning purposes?

    <p>Regional Planning Boards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following amendments to the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act occurred last?

    <p>Mah. 37 of 2015 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What provision does the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act include regarding land?

    <p>Compulsory acquisition of land for public purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act first enacted?

    <p>1966 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the objectives of the Development Authorities mentioned in the Act?

    <p>To create new towns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of town planning does the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act emphasize?

    <p>Making town planning schemes effective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the year mentioned in the Act's title, 'Seventeenth Year of the Republic of India'?

    <p>It marks the year of the Act's enactment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'plot' refer to in the context of town planning?

    <p>A portion of land held in one ownership (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity is responsible for the approval of a Regional Plan?

    <p>State Government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'reconstituted plot' imply?

    <p>A plot which is altered in ownership or other ways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Regional Planning Committee?

    <p>To advise on the approval of Regional Plans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines a 'Regional Board'?

    <p>A body constituted under section 4 for regional planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'undeveloped area' refer to?

    <p>An area under the jurisdiction of local authorities which is not developed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms includes regulations for zoning?

    <p>Regulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a 'Town Planning Officer'?

    <p>To oversee compliance with town planning regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Town Planning Officer hold in the Regional Board?

    <p>Secretary to the Regional Board (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might lead to a member's removal from the Regional Board?

    <p>The member is deemed guilty of misconduct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who may suggest a member for the Regional Board from a military perspective?

    <p>The Government of India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the State Government believes a member is incompetent?

    <p>The member can be removed after showing cause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the area mentioned in the Metropolitan Planning Committees Act?

    <p>An area defined in the clause of the Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can appoint the Vice-Chairman of the Regional Board?

    <p>The State Government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the Regional Board's term of office and conditions of service to be determined?

    <p>Prescribed regulations by the State Government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the office of the Regional Board located?

    <p>At a place appointed by the State Government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Regional Planning Committee established by the Regional Board?

    <p>To hear suggestions and objections after the publication of a draft Regional plan. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for the superintendence and control of the staff appointed by the Regional Board?

    <p>The Chairman of the Regional Board. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the notice specify regarding the availability of the draft plan for public inspection?

    <p>It must state the name of the place and the availability of copies for sale. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From where are the expenses of the Regional Board incurred, including salaries and allowances, to be met?

    <p>State Government funds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following documents is NOT mentioned as available for public inspection?

    <p>A report on environmental impact assessments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tasks is the Regional Board required to carry out in relation to land use in a Region?

    <p>Prepare an existing-land-use map and conduct a survey. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum time frame that must elapse between the publication of the notice and the specified date for objections?

    <p>Four months. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Town Planning Officer in the Regional Planning Committee?

    <p>To provide technical advice regarding land use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'existing-land-use map' as referred to in the provisions?

    <p>A detailed overview of current land utilization in a Region. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of recommendations does the notice include regarding the draft Regional plan?

    <p>Recommendations to the State Government for enforcing proposals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entity has the authority to define the terms and conditions of service for the officers and staff of the Regional Board?

    <p>State Government. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor the notice must invite from the public?

    <p>Objections and suggestions regarding the draft plan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the notice not provide for the public regarding certified copies?

    <p>They must be free of charge to all visitors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appoints the staff necessary for the Regional Board's functions?

    <p>The Chairman or an authorized officer of the Regional Board. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the draft Regional plan is NOT explicitly detailed in the notice?

    <p>Current development policies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the accessibility of the draft Regional plan from the notice requirements?

    <p>It is designed to be open for public scrutiny and comment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966

    An Act that governs planning for development and land use in Maharashtra.

    Regional Planning Boards

    Bodies formed to plan the development and use of land in specific regions of Maharashtra.

    Development Plans

    Plans that outline how land will be developed and utilized in a region.

    Town Planning Schemes

    Specific plans for development within urban areas.

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    Development Authorities

    Bodies established to create new towns in Maharashtra.

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    Compulsory Acquisition of Land

    The government's power to acquire land for public purposes, even if the landowner doesn't agree.

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    What is the purpose of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966?

    The Act's goal is to plan the development and use of land in Maharashtra, create Regional Planning Boards, ensure proper development plans, facilitate the creation of new towns, and provide for the compulsory acquisition of land.

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    What is the significance of Development Plans?

    Development Plans are crucial as they provide a guide for ensuring that town planning schemes are implemented effectively and contribute to proper land use in a region.

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    What does 'prescribed' mean in the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966?

    'Prescribed' refers to something defined or detailed by rules made under this Act.

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    What is a 'plot' in the context of town planning?

    A 'plot' is a piece of land owned by one person, numbered and shown as a single unit in a town planning scheme.

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    What is a 'reconstituted plot'?

    A 'reconstituted plot' is a plot whose ownership or other aspects are changed through a town planning scheme.

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    What is a 'Region' under the Act?

    A 'Region' is a geographical area designated for planning under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966.

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    What is a 'Regional Plan'?

    A 'Regional Plan' is an approved plan for the development or redevelopment of a Region under the Act.

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    What are 'Regulations' under the Act?

    'Regulations' are rules made under the Act and include zoning rules, special development control regulations, and other rules within a development plan or scheme.

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    What does 'Residence' include under the Act?

    'Residence' includes the use of any land or building for human habitation, along with associated spaces like gardens, garages, and outbuildings.

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    What is a 'Town Planning Officer'?

    A 'Town Planning Officer' is appointed to enforce the Act's provisions for all or part of the state.

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    Who appoints members of the Regional Board?

    The State Government appoints members of the Regional Board, including individuals with specialized knowledge and experience. If the region involves military significance, the Government of India suggests a member.

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    What is the role of the Vice-Chairman?

    The State Government selects a Vice-Chairman from among the other members of the Regional Board.

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    Who is the Secretary to the Regional Board?

    The Town Planning Officer serves as the Secretary to the Regional Board.

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    What is the term of office for Regional Board members?

    The State Government determines the term of office and service conditions for Regional Board members. These details are prescribed in regulations.

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    How are Regional Board members removed?

    The State Government can remove a member for misconduct, incompetence, or other valid reasons. The member has the right to present their case before removal.

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    What happens if a member is removed from the Regional Board?

    If the State Government deems a member unsuitable, they can remove them after providing an opportunity to explain their actions.

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    What is the name of the Metropolitan Planning Committee?

    The Metropolitan Planning Committee is established under the Maharashtra Metropolitan Planning Committees (Constitution and Functions) Act, 1999. The Act defines the Metropolitan area.

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    Is the Regional Board applicable to the Metropolitan area?

    The provisions of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966, regarding the structure of the Regional Board, do not apply to the Metropolitan area as defined in the 1999 Metropolitan Planning Act.

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    Regional Planning Committee

    A committee appointed by a Regional Board to hear suggestions and objections related to draft Regional plans.

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    Regional Board Staff

    Officers and employees hired by the Regional Board to carry out the daily tasks and operations of regional planning.

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    Regional Board Funding

    The money used by a Regional Board to cover expenses like salaries, allowances, and other costs related to planning.

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    How does a Regional Board plan for land use?

    A Regional Board conducts surveys, maps existing land use, and creates a detailed Regional plan to guide development in its region.

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    Existing Land Use Map

    A map that shows how land is currently being used in a region, like for agriculture, industry, residential areas, etc.

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    Regional Plan

    A comprehensive plan that outlines how a region will be developed and used in the future, including land use, infrastructure, and other important aspects.

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    Survey

    A thorough examination of a region to collect data and information about its physical features, land use, and other relevant factors.

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    Planned Development

    The process of developing and using land in a planned and organized way, guided by a specific plan, to ensure sustainable and efficient use of resources.

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    Who can constitute a Council and Nagar Panchayat?

    The Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965, can constitute a Council and a Nagar Panchayat.

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    What are the bodies constituted by the Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961?

    The Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961, constitutes Zilla Parishads.

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    What is the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976 responsible for?

    The Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976, creates an Authority responsible for housing and development.

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    What Act constituted the Nagpur Improvement Trust?

    The Nagpur Improvement Trust was constituted by the Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936.

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    Which Act pertains to Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats, and Industrial Townships?

    The Maharashtra Municipal Councils, Nagar Panchayats and Industrial Townships Act, 1965, governs municipal bodies.

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    Draft Regional Plan Notice

    A public announcement about a proposed plan for regional development, including details on where to inspect the plan and provide feedback.

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    Public Inspection and Sale

    The draft Regional Plan must be made available for public viewing and copies can be purchased at a reasonable price.

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    Objections and Suggestions

    The notice invites public feedback on the draft Regional Plan, allowing people to raise concerns or propose improvements.

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    Minimum Notice Period

    The notice period for public feedback on the draft Regional Plan must last at least four months from the publication date.

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    Report on Existing Land Use

    A detailed report analyzing the current state of land use in the region, serving as a baseline for the plan.

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    Maps, Charts and Explanatory Report

    Visual aids and written explanations accompanying the draft plan, detailing its proposed changes and priorities.

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    Development Programme Stages

    A breakdown of how the plan's implementation will be phased, outlining the steps towards achieving planned development.

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    Recommendations to State Government

    The draft plan includes suggestions for actions by state agencies regarding enforcement and implementation of the plan.

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    Study Notes

    Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966

    • Act's Purpose: The Act aims to plan land development and usage in designated regions, establish Regional Planning Boards, improve town planning schemes, create new towns through authorities, and manage land acquisition for public purposes.
    • Definitions: The Act defines key terms like "amenity", "appropriate authority", "arbitrator", "building operations", "Court", "development", "development authority", "Director of Town Planning", and many more with specific meanings in the context of the Act. These definitions are critical for understanding the legislation's applications, covering a wide range of activities, including agricultural practices, building alterations, and engineering projects. Multiple sections and clauses were amended over time.
    • Regions: The State Government defines and alters regional boundaries to encompass an area for town-planning purposes, either by expansion, contraction, or combination, and manages related administrative changes. Regional planning committees are established, and boards appointed by the state maintain regional plans.
    • Regional Plans: Regional plans are prepared and submitted for approval by the State Government. The plans specify land use, transportation, utilities, and development phases that should follow. Furthermore, existing land use maps and considerations from the public will facilitate the plan creation.
    • Development Authorities: Provisions outline how Development Authorities are created/designed. These bodies manage the development and re-development of specified project areas.
    • State Government Approvals: The Act details the State Government's role in approving regional plans and specific development proposals. The State Government ensures plans comply with all legislative considerations and stipulations.
    • Compensation: The Act clarifies situations where no compensation is awarded for injurious impacts resulting from land planning decisions.
    • Development Plans: Procedures governing the preparation, submission, and sanction of development plans and associated notices are clearly delineated within the Act. This section outlines the planning process, outlining the steps, timeframes, and responsibilities of various parties throughout.
    • Compliance and Enforcement: The legislation specifies compliance obligations and consequences of non-compliance when it comes to land use regulations. It outlines procedures for the redressal of issues if there are deviations.

    Chapter II: Provisions Relating to Regional Plans

    • Establishment of Regions: The State Government, through official notification, defines and names regions for planning. Changes, like boundary adjustments and amalgamation, are also authorized. Plans showing regions are made available at collector's offices.
    • Regional Planning Boards: The State Government establishes Regional Planning Boards to manage the planning and use of land within each Region. These boards are responsible for creating and implementing regional plans, ensuring regulations are followed within each Region. Board members, including a Chairman and members appointed by the State Government and local authorities, are detailed in the Act.
    • Powers of Regional Boards: The Act outlines the powers and responsibilities of regional boards, including conducting surveys, making maps, preparing regional plans, and performing linked tasks. Provisions for consultation and assistance with experts are included in this chapter.
    • Duties of Boards: The duties of regional boards include matters of survey, map creation, regional plan preparation, and performing any other tasks necessary or prescribed.

    Chapter III: Development Plans

    • Development Plans: The Act provides procedures and deadlines for creating Development Plans within designated areas, ensuring that plans are developed and submitted to the State Government for approval within specified timeframes.
    • Planning Authority Responsibilities: Outlined are the procedures for Planning Authorities in creating these plans. Specific time limits and the creation, subsequent approval, and implementation of plans are detailed, including consultation with stakeholders and stakeholders' input.
    • Modification of Plans: The Act details the procedures for modifying existing Regional or Development Plans. These changes are subject to public notice, consultation, and State Government approval, ensuring transparency and public input.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of local governance in Maharashtra with this quiz! Explore various acts and authorities governing the establishment and operation of local bodies, including Nagar Panchayats and Zilla Parishads. Discover the key objectives and amendments related to town planning in the state.

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