Maharashtra Local Governance Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which act governs the establishment of a Nagar Panchayat in Maharashtra?

Maharashtra Municipal Councils Act, 1965 (correct)

Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976

Maharashtra Zilla Parishads Act, 1961

Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936

What is one of the authorities established under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development framework?

Zilla Parishad

Authority under the Maharashtra Housing and Area Development Act, 1976 (correct)

Nagar Panchayat

Nagpur Improvement Trust

Which of the following acts is NOT related to the governance of local bodies in Maharashtra?

Maharashtra Municipal Councils Act, 1965

Nagpur Improvement Trust Act, 1936

Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (correct)

Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961

What does the Zilla Parishad operate under in Maharashtra?

Maharashtra Zilla Parishads and Panchayat Samitis Act, 1961 Signup and view all the answers

Which local governance body is specifically established by the Nagpur Improvement Trust Act?

Nagpur Improvement Trust Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966?

To regulate land use and development planning. Signup and view all the answers

Which body is established by the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 for planning purposes?

Regional Planning Boards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amendments to the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act occurred last?

Mah. 37 of 2015 Signup and view all the answers

What provision does the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act include regarding land?

Compulsory acquisition of land for public purposes Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act first enacted?

1966 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the Development Authorities mentioned in the Act?

To create new towns. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of town planning does the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act emphasize?

Making town planning schemes effective Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the year mentioned in the Act's title, 'Seventeenth Year of the Republic of India'?

It marks the year of the Act's enactment. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'plot' refer to in the context of town planning?

A portion of land held in one ownership Signup and view all the answers

Which entity is responsible for the approval of a Regional Plan?

State Government Signup and view all the answers

What does 'reconstituted plot' imply?

A plot which is altered in ownership or other ways Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Regional Planning Committee?

To advise on the approval of Regional Plans Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a 'Regional Board'?

A body constituted under section 4 for regional planning Signup and view all the answers

What does 'undeveloped area' refer to?

An area under the jurisdiction of local authorities which is not developed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms includes regulations for zoning?

Regulation Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a 'Town Planning Officer'?

To oversee compliance with town planning regulations Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Town Planning Officer hold in the Regional Board?

Secretary to the Regional Board Signup and view all the answers

What might lead to a member's removal from the Regional Board?

The member is deemed guilty of misconduct Signup and view all the answers

Who may suggest a member for the Regional Board from a military perspective?

The Government of India Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the State Government believes a member is incompetent?

The member can be removed after showing cause Signup and view all the answers

What defines the area mentioned in the Metropolitan Planning Committees Act?

An area defined in the clause of the Act Signup and view all the answers

Who can appoint the Vice-Chairman of the Regional Board?

The State Government Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the Regional Board's term of office and conditions of service to be determined?

Prescribed regulations by the State Government Signup and view all the answers

Where is the office of the Regional Board located?

At a place appointed by the State Government Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Regional Planning Committee established by the Regional Board?

To hear suggestions and objections after the publication of a draft Regional plan. Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for the superintendence and control of the staff appointed by the Regional Board?

The Chairman of the Regional Board. Signup and view all the answers

What must the notice specify regarding the availability of the draft plan for public inspection?

It must state the name of the place and the availability of copies for sale. Signup and view all the answers

From where are the expenses of the Regional Board incurred, including salaries and allowances, to be met?

State Government funds. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following documents is NOT mentioned as available for public inspection?

A report on environmental impact assessments. Signup and view all the answers

What tasks is the Regional Board required to carry out in relation to land use in a Region?

Prepare an existing-land-use map and conduct a survey. Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum time frame that must elapse between the publication of the notice and the specified date for objections?

Four months. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Town Planning Officer in the Regional Planning Committee?

To provide technical advice regarding land use. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'existing-land-use map' as referred to in the provisions?

A detailed overview of current land utilization in a Region. Signup and view all the answers

What kind of recommendations does the notice include regarding the draft Regional plan?

Recommendations to the State Government for enforcing proposals. Signup and view all the answers

Which entity has the authority to define the terms and conditions of service for the officers and staff of the Regional Board?

State Government. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor the notice must invite from the public?

Objections and suggestions regarding the draft plan. Signup and view all the answers

What does the notice not provide for the public regarding certified copies?

They must be free of charge to all visitors. Signup and view all the answers

Who appoints the staff necessary for the Regional Board's functions?

The Chairman or an authorized officer of the Regional Board. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the draft Regional plan is NOT explicitly detailed in the notice?

Current development policies. Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the accessibility of the draft Regional plan from the notice requirements?

It is designed to be open for public scrutiny and comment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966

Act's Purpose: The Act aims to plan land development and usage in designated regions, establish Regional Planning Boards, improve town planning schemes, create new towns through authorities, and manage land acquisition for public purposes.
Definitions: The Act defines key terms like "amenity", "appropriate authority", "arbitrator", "building operations", "Court", "development", "development authority", "Director of Town Planning", and many more with specific meanings in the context of the Act. These definitions are critical for understanding the legislation's applications, covering a wide range of activities, including agricultural practices, building alterations, and engineering projects. Multiple sections and clauses were amended over time.
Regions: The State Government defines and alters regional boundaries to encompass an area for town-planning purposes, either by expansion, contraction, or combination, and manages related administrative changes. Regional planning committees are established, and boards appointed by the state maintain regional plans.
Regional Plans: Regional plans are prepared and submitted for approval by the State Government. The plans specify land use, transportation, utilities, and development phases that should follow. Furthermore, existing land use maps and considerations from the public will facilitate the plan creation.
Development Authorities: Provisions outline how Development Authorities are created/designed. These bodies manage the development and re-development of specified project areas.
State Government Approvals: The Act details the State Government's role in approving regional plans and specific development proposals. The State Government ensures plans comply with all legislative considerations and stipulations.
Compensation: The Act clarifies situations where no compensation is awarded for injurious impacts resulting from land planning decisions.
Development Plans: Procedures governing the preparation, submission, and sanction of development plans and associated notices are clearly delineated within the Act. This section outlines the planning process, outlining the steps, timeframes, and responsibilities of various parties throughout.
Compliance and Enforcement: The legislation specifies compliance obligations and consequences of non-compliance when it comes to land use regulations. It outlines procedures for the redressal of issues if there are deviations.

Chapter II: Provisions Relating to Regional Plans

Establishment of Regions: The State Government, through official notification, defines and names regions for planning. Changes, like boundary adjustments and amalgamation, are also authorized. Plans showing regions are made available at collector's offices.
Regional Planning Boards: The State Government establishes Regional Planning Boards to manage the planning and use of land within each Region. These boards are responsible for creating and implementing regional plans, ensuring regulations are followed within each Region. Board members, including a Chairman and members appointed by the State Government and local authorities, are detailed in the Act.
Powers of Regional Boards: The Act outlines the powers and responsibilities of regional boards, including conducting surveys, making maps, preparing regional plans, and performing linked tasks. Provisions for consultation and assistance with experts are included in this chapter.
Duties of Boards: The duties of regional boards include matters of survey, map creation, regional plan preparation, and performing any other tasks necessary or prescribed.

Chapter III: Development Plans

Development Plans: The Act provides procedures and deadlines for creating Development Plans within designated areas, ensuring that plans are developed and submitted to the State Government for approval within specified timeframes.
Planning Authority Responsibilities: Outlined are the procedures for Planning Authorities in creating these plans. Specific time limits and the creation, subsequent approval, and implementation of plans are detailed, including consultation with stakeholders and stakeholders' input.
Modification of Plans: The Act details the procedures for modifying existing Regional or Development Plans. These changes are subject to public notice, consultation, and State Government approval, ensuring transparency and public input.

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Description

Test your knowledge of local governance in Maharashtra with this quiz! Explore various acts and authorities governing the establishment and operation of local bodies, including Nagar Panchayats and Zilla Parishads. Discover the key objectives and amendments related to town planning in the state.