Magnetism Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary use of lodestone in ancient times?

  • For decorative purposes
  • To generate electricity
  • To create weapons
  • To guide boats (correct)

Like poles of a magnet attract each other.

False (B)

What happens to an unmagnetised bar of magnetic material when it is placed near a magnet?

It becomes magnetised.

When a magnet is suspended freely, it aligns itself with the Earth's _______.

<p>magnetic field</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>North Pole = The end of a magnet that seeks the north direction South Pole = The end of a magnet that seeks the south direction Artificial Magnets = Crafted magnets made from iron Induced Magnetism = Magnetism acquired by a material when in the presence of a magnet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when a magnetic material is placed near a magnet?

<p>It experiences induced magnetism. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Induced magnetism lasts indefinitely even after the inducing magnet is removed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the strength of the magnetic field as the distance from the magnet increases?

<p>The strength decreases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Magnetic field lines are directed from the ______ pole to the ______ pole outside the magnet.

<p>north, south</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lodestone

A natural magnet found in ancient times, made of iron oxide (Fe3O4).

Magnetic Attraction

The ability of a magnet to attract small pieces of iron.

North Pole

A magnet's north-seeking end.

South Pole

A magnet's south-seeking end.

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Induced Magnetism

The process of making a material magnetic by bringing it close to a magnet.

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Magnetic field lines

The magnetic field lines are continuous paths that go from the north pole to the south pole of a magnet, both outside and inside the magnet.

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Magnetic field strength

The force of attraction or repulsion between magnets is strongest near the poles and weakens as you move away.

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Induced Magnetism: How It Occurs

A material becomes magnetic when its magnetic dipoles align themselves in the same direction.

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Induction Precedes Attraction

Before a magnetic material is attracted to a magnet, induction occurs. This means the material develops an opposite magnetic polarity.

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