Magnetism Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What class of physical attributes occurs through a magnetic field?

  • Thermal attributes
  • Magnetic attributes (correct)
  • Chemical attributes
  • Electrical attributes
  • Which aspect of electromagnetism gives rise to a magnetic field?

  • Electric current (correct)
  • Electric voltage
  • Electric conductivity
  • Electric resistance
  • Which materials are strongly attracted by magnetic fields and can be magnetized to become permanent magnets?

  • Iron, cobalt, and nickel (correct)
  • Copper and carbon
  • Aluminum and oxygen
  • Chromium, neodymium, and samarium
  • What type of substances are weakly attracted to an applied magnetic field?

    <p>Paramagnetic substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which materials have a more complex relationship with a magnetic field?

    <p>Antiferromagnetic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest charge that can exist freely?

    <p>Elementary charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What carries the negative charge in ordinary matter?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which particles have smaller charges, multiples of 1/3e?

    <p>Quarks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the physical property of matter that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field?

    <p>Electric charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to as electrically neutral?

    <p>An object with no net charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Electric charge can be ______ or negative

    <p>positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An object with no net charge is referred to as electrically ______

    <p>neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Charge is quantized; it comes in integer multiples of individual small units called the elementary ______, e, about 1.602×10−19 C

    <p>charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Negative charge is carried by ______

    <p>electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Standard Model, charge is an absolutely conserved ______ number

    <p>quantum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Magnetism is a physical attribute resulting from magnetic fields that allow objects to attract or repel each other. It is one of two aspects of electromagnetism.
    • Magnetism arises from electric currents and magnetic moments of elementary particles.
    • Ferromagnetic materials, like iron, cobalt, nickel, and their alloys, are strongly attracted by magnetic fields and can become permanent magnets.
    • Paramagnetic substances, such as aluminum and oxygen, are weakly attracted to magnetic fields.
    • Diamagnetic substances, like copper and carbon, are weakly repelled by magnetic fields.
    • Antiferromagnetic materials, like chromium, have a complex relationship with magnetic fields.
    • Electric charge is a physical property of matter that causes objects to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field.
    • Electric charge can be positive or negative; like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other.
    • An object with no net charge is referred to as electrically neutral.
    • Classical electrodynamics describes early knowledge of how charged substances interact.
    • Electric charge is a conserved property.
    • In ordinary matter, negative charge is carried by electrons, and positive charge is carried by protons in the nuclei of atoms.
    • Charge is quantized and comes in integer multiples of the elementary charge, e.
    • Quarks carry smaller charges, multiples of 1/3e, but are found only combined in particles with charges that are integer multiples of e.
    • In the Standard Model, charge is an absolutely conserved quantum number.

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