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Questions and Answers
What is the ability of a magnet to attract materials that are magnetic in nature?
What is the ability of a magnet to attract materials that are magnetic in nature?
It has the ability to attract materials that are magnetic in nature.
Magnets only exist in pairs.
Magnets only exist in pairs.
True
What is the area around a magnet from which magnetic forces can be detected?
What is the area around a magnet from which magnetic forces can be detected?
A magnetic field is the area around a magnet from which magnetic forces can be detected.
What is a magnetic field produced by an electric current?
What is a magnetic field produced by an electric current?
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What is a coil of live wire that acts as a magnet?
What is a coil of live wire that acts as a magnet?
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What did Hans Christian Oersted demonstrate?
What did Hans Christian Oersted demonstrate?
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What is the flow of electric charge past a point on an electric circuit?
What is the flow of electric charge past a point on an electric circuit?
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Conventional current flow is from negative to positive terminal.
Conventional current flow is from negative to positive terminal.
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What did Michael Faraday demonstrate?
What did Michael Faraday demonstrate?
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Magnetic fields can be used to produce voltage in a close circuit.
Magnetic fields can be used to produce voltage in a close circuit.
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What is current produced by changing a magnetic field?
What is current produced by changing a magnetic field?
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What is the difference in a coil due to the changes in magnetic flux through it?
What is the difference in a coil due to the changes in magnetic flux through it?
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What is a length series of circles?
What is a length series of circles?
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What is used to measure small amounts of electric current?
What is used to measure small amounts of electric current?
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What is used to measure voltage?
What is used to measure voltage?
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What is used to measure resistance?
What is used to measure resistance?
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What is a device used for increasing or decreasing a voltage?
What is a device used for increasing or decreasing a voltage?
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What converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?
What converts mechanical energy into electrical energy?
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What converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
What converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
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What is a large number of turns of insulated copper wire?
What is a large number of turns of insulated copper wire?
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What contributed in developing equations that showed the relationship between electricity and magnetism?
What contributed in developing equations that showed the relationship between electricity and magnetism?
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What is an electromagnetic wave produced by?
What is an electromagnetic wave produced by?
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The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is always the same as the speed of light.
The speed of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum is always the same as the speed of light.
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What did Michael Faraday show evidence of?
What did Michael Faraday show evidence of?
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What has the longest wavelength?
What has the longest wavelength?
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What has a smaller wavelength than radio waves?
What has a smaller wavelength than radio waves?
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What is used in RADAR?
What is used in RADAR?
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What can humans see?
What can humans see?
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What can cause damage to living cells?
What can cause damage to living cells?
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What is used for sterilization?
What is used for sterilization?
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What carries the most energy and has the shorter wavelength?
What carries the most energy and has the shorter wavelength?
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Gamma rays can kill living cells.
Gamma rays can kill living cells.
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What is the most dangerous wavelength?
What is the most dangerous wavelength?
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Study Notes
Magnets
- Magnets attract materials that are magnetic
- Magnets always occur in pairs (north and south poles)
- Like poles repel, unlike poles attract
Magnetic Field
- Area around a magnet where magnetic forces can be detected
Electromagnet
- Magnetic field produced by electric current
Solenoid
- Coil of wire that acts as a magnet
Hans Christian Oersted
- Demonstrated that a current-carrying wire causes a nearby magnetized needle to deflect
Electric Current
- Electric charge flowing through a circuit
Conventional Current Flow
- Positive to negative terminal
- (Electron Flow: negative to positive terminal)
Michael Faraday
- Demonstrated the converse effect: magnetic fields can be used to produce voltage in a closed circuit
- Experimentally showed how parallel wires behave like magnets
Electromagnetic Waves
- Produced by vibrating charges
- Speed in a vacuum is constant and is the same as the speed of light
Radio Waves
- Longest wavelength
Microwaves
- Shorter wavelength than radio waves
- Used in radar
Infrared
- Shorter wavelength than microwaves
Visible Light
- Can be seen by humans
Ultraviolet Light
- Can damage living cells
- Used for sterilization
X-Rays
- Carry more energy and have a shorter wavelength than ultraviolet light
- Can damage living cells
Gamma Rays
- Carry most energy and have the shortest wavelength
- Most dangerous; can kill living cells
- Used in cancer treatment
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Description
Explore the fascinating concepts of magnetism and electromagnetism with this quiz. Learn about magnetic fields, electromagnets, and the contributions of early scientists like Hans Christian Oersted and Michael Faraday. Test your understanding of how electric currents relate to magnetic activities.