Capítol C 1 - Bases d’electricitat

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Questions and Answers

Quin mineral va ser descobert a Magnèsia, Grècia, i ara es coneix com a magnetita (Fe3O4)?

  • Cobalt
  • Ferro
  • Níquel
  • Magnet (correct)

Quins metalls poden convertir-se en imants artificials?

  • Zinc i estany
  • Plata i alumini
  • Or i coure
  • Ferro, cobalt i níquel (correct)

Quants pols té un imant?

  • Un
  • Tres
  • Dos (correct)
  • Quatre

Què és la declinació magnètica?

<p>L'angle entre els pols magnètics i geogràfics de la Terra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quines són les magnituds principals de la corrent elèctrica?

<p>Voltage, resistència, intensitat de corrent i potència (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Què s'utilitza per mesurar les magnituds elèctriques en un circuit?

<p>Multímetres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Què estudia l'electromagnetisme?

<p>Les interaccions entre camps magnètics, càrregues elèctriques i corrents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Què és la inducció electromagnètica?

<p>El procés pel qual camps magnètics variables creen camps elèctrics i corrents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Què fan els motors?

<p>Converteixen energia elèctrica en energia mecànica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Magnetism was first discovered in Magnesia, Greece.
  • The mineral that was discovered is now known as magnetite (Fe3O4).
  • There are natural magnets in addition to magnetite.
  • Iron, cobalt, and nickel can become artificial magnets.
  • A magnet has two poles, north and south.
  • The Earth acts as a magnet with magnetic poles near but not identical to the geographic poles.
  • The angle between the magnetic and geographic north is called magnetic declination.
  • Electricity is a form of energy based on the attraction and repulsion of electrons.
  • The main magnitudes of electric current are voltage, resistance, current intensity, and power.
  • Multimeters are used to measure these magnitudes in a circuit.
  • Electromagnetism studies the interactions between magnetic fields, electric charges, and currents.
  • Electromagnetism is responsible for almost all physical phenomena in daily life.
  • Induction electromagnetism is the process by which varying magnetic fields create electric fields and currents.
  • Motors convert electrical energy into mechanical energy using magnetic fields.
  • Transformers are machines that convert electrical energy from one set of characteristics to another using induction electromagnetism.
  • Transformers have three main parts: a ferromagnetic core, a primary coil, and one or more secondary coils.
  • Transformers can increase or decrease voltage in an AC circuit without changing power.

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