Magnetic Fields and Loudspeakers
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between the radial field in a loudspeaker magnet and a current meter?

  • Loudspeaker magnets produce a stronger, more uniform radial field, whereas current meters produce a weaker, more fluctuating radial field.
  • The fields are the same, they are both radial but they are created by different mechanisms.
  • The loudspeaker magnet's radial field is designed to exert a force on a moving coil while the current meter's radial field is designed to exert a force on stationary charge carriers.
  • The radial field in a current meter is used to rotate a coil, while the radial field in a loudspeaker is used to vibrate a coil. (correct)
  • If a loudspeaker magnet is used without armatures, what shape will the magnetic field lines take, especially in the region inside the ring?

  • The field will be a uniform field with parallel lines pointing directly outwards from the ring.
  • The field will be a complex shape with no axis of symmetry and varying strength.
  • The field will be a series of concentric circles inside the ring aligned to the poles.
  • The field will be along a defined axis of symmetry from North to South, with field lines curving from the outer edge towards the center of the ring. (correct)
  • What is the purpose of soft iron keepers when storing magnets and why do they work?

  • Keepers add additional unpaired electrons, increasing the magnetic strength.
  • Keepers prevent temperature changes that might affect magnets.
  • Keepers form closed chains with the magnet's domains, canceling free poles and resisting demagnetization. (correct)
  • Keepers provide a barrier that prevents magnetic fields from interacting with other objects.
  • Which of the following actions is LEAST likely to demagnetize a permanent magnet?

    <p>Storing the magnet with another magnet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do magnets weaken over time if not stored correctly?

    <p>The 'free' poles at the ends repel each other, causing domains to misalign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a radial magnetic field primarily used within the construction of a loudspeaker?

    <p>It is used to interact with current in a coil attached to the cone, producing the force that moves the diaphragm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a radial magnetic field used within the construction of a current meter?

    <p>To cause a pointer to move in proportion to the current through a coil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of demagnetizing a magnet?

    <p>Storing a magnet with a soft iron keeper.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Activity 1

    • Radial field difference between loudspeakers and current meters
    • Focus on field differences (not production methods)

    Activity 2

    • Predict loudspeaker magnet field (without armatures)
    • Field lines go from North (N) to South (S)
    • Axis of symmetry remains
    • Often used in TV picture tubes to focus electron beams

    3.9 Storing Magnets

    • Magnets weaken over time due to "free" poles at ends repelling
    • Repulsion upsets domain alignment, magnetic dipoles splay out
    • Soft iron keepers used to store magnets for extended periods
    • Keepers become induced magnets; poles neutralized
    • Domains in both magnet and keepers form closed chains (no free poles)
    • This resists demagnetization

    Exercises 3.16

    • Radial fields' use in current meter construction explained

    Exercises 3.17

    • Radial fields' use in loudspeaker construction explained

    Demagnetizing Magnets

    • Methods to weaken/remove magnetism
    • Storage without soft iron keepers
    • Heating to high temperatures
    • Dropping the magnet
    • Knocking it
    • Using alternating current in an electromagnet

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    Description

    This quiz explores the principles of magnetic fields as they relate to loudspeakers and current meters. You will learn about the behavior of magnetic fields, the role of soft iron keepers in magnet storage, and methodologies for demagnetizing magnets. Prepare to dive deep into the science behind these important concepts.

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