Questions and Answers
What year was the city of Madrid established?
1859
Who gave Rizal 700 pesos and promised a monthly allowance?
Rizal failed to say goodbye to Leonor.
True
What was the pen name used by Rizal when he wrote 'Amor Patrio'?
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Rizal wrote another article entitled '______'.
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What epidemic broke out in the Philippines that Rizal learned about?
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Which city did Rizal reach on June 11, 1882?
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The newspaper 'Diariong Tagalog' was founded by Marcelo H. del Pilar.
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Rizal was warmly welcomed by his paisanos at the Plaza ______.
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Study Notes
Rizal's First Travel Abroad
- Rizal departed secretly for Spain to pursue studies abroad, aided by his cousin's passport under the name Jose Mercado.
- His journey commenced on May 3, 1882, when he boarded the steamship Salvadora, with a last glance at Manila.
Arrival in Europe
- On June 11, 1882, Rizal arrived in Naples, Italy, receiving financial support from his brother Paciano and gifts from family, including 700 pesos and a diamond ring from his sister Saturnina.
- After Naples, Rizal traveled to Marseilles, France, and then took a train to Barcelona, Spain.
Experiences in Barcelona
- Initially, Rizal perceived Barcelona to be ugly and dirty, viewing its inhabitants as inhospitable; this impression later changed as he embraced its free atmosphere and welcoming people.
- He was warmly welcomed by his compatriots in Plaza Cataluña.
Articles Written Abroad
- Rizal contributed to the Diariong Tagalog, writing under the pseudonym "Laong Laan" with his first article titled "Amor Patrio."
- The publication, started by Marcelo H. del Pilar, helped Rizal express his nationalistic sentiments.
- He later penned "Los Viajes," while his final article, "Revista de Madrid," was unpublished due to the newspaper's closure.
Other Significant Travel Events
- During his voyage, Rizal experienced various locations: Point de Galle in Ceylon on May 15, 1882, and Aden, Yemen, after crossing the Indian Ocean.
- An epidemic in the Philippines, specifically cholera, greatly impacted his thoughts, causing concern for his family back home.
Personal Reflections
- Rizal reflected on the beautiful sights of Calamba during a night of rest at the Suez Canal, connecting his studies to his love for his homeland.
- His brother Paciano urged him to take his studies seriously, serving as a reminder of his responsibilities.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Madrid and its historical significance in European context. This quiz is designed for Bachelor of Science in Nursing students preparing for their prelim week. Dive into the rich history and culture of Madrid established during the 19th century.
